{"id":8807,"date":"2016-02-25T06:08:38","date_gmt":"2016-02-25T06:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/carta-abierta-a-puigdemont\/"},"modified":"2021-04-09T20:10:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T18:10:31","slug":"carta-abierta-a-puigdemont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/carta-abierta-a-puigdemont\/","title":{"rendered":"Carta abierta a Puigdemont"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"alt\"<\/p>\n

Cuando<\/span> se habla<\/span> de lucha<\/span> contra los abusos<\/span> hipotecarios<\/span>, no hay duda<\/span>, el referente<\/span> en el estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span> es<\/span> la Plataforma<\/span> de Afectados<\/span> contra la Hipoteca<\/span> (PAH<\/span>). Si bien<\/span> es<\/span> cierto<\/span> que<\/span> irrumpieron<\/span> en el plano<\/span> medi\u00e1tico<\/span> sin previo<\/span> aviso<\/span>, incluso<\/span> llegando<\/span> a concebir<\/span> a la que<\/span> ahora<\/span> es<\/span> la alcaldesa<\/span> de Barcelona, parece<\/span> que<\/span> recientemente<\/span> se ha dejado<\/span> de hablar<\/span> de su<\/span> labor. Y no precisamente<\/span> porque<\/span> hayan<\/span> cesado<\/span> en su<\/span> empe\u00f1o<\/span>. De hecho<\/span>, han<\/span> ampliado<\/span> su<\/span> batalla<\/span> a las<\/span> ejecuciones<\/span> por<\/span> impago<\/span> de alquileres<\/span>, a la regulaci\u00f3n<\/span> de las<\/span> ocupaciones<\/span> e, incluso<\/span>, al corte<\/span> de suministros<\/span> a las<\/span> familias<\/span> que<\/span> no pueden<\/span> pagarlos<\/span>. Hace<\/span> menos<\/span> de un a\u00f1o<\/span> consiguieron<\/span> que<\/span> en Catalunya<\/span> se implantara<\/span> una<\/span> Ley<\/span> para<\/span> regular toda<\/span> esta<\/span> situaci\u00f3n<\/span>. Ahora<\/span>, su<\/span> misi\u00f3n<\/span>, es<\/span> que<\/span> esta<\/span> ley<\/span> se aplique<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Todo<\/span> empez\u00f3<\/span>, hace<\/span> unos<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span>, con una<\/span> Iniciativa<\/span> Legislativa<\/span> Popular (ILP<\/span>) a nivel<\/span> estatal<\/span>. Consiguieron<\/span> mill\u00f3n<\/span> y medio<\/span> de firmas<\/span> y, por<\/span> ende<\/span>, un cambio<\/span> de postura<\/span> en la mayor\u00eda<\/span> de partidos<\/span> pol\u00edticos<\/span>. Excepto<\/span> en el PP, quien<\/span>, con su<\/span> mayor\u00eda<\/span> absoluta<\/span>, bloque\u00f3<\/span> la iniciativa<\/span>. Se plante\u00f3<\/span> entonces<\/span> lo que<\/span> internamente<\/span> apodaron<\/span> la \u201cbatalla<\/span> por<\/span> Romper desde<\/span> abajo\u201d<\/span>, dirigida<\/span> a actuar<\/span> en el \u00e1mbito<\/span> local. Empezaron<\/span> por<\/span> una<\/span> campa\u00f1a<\/span> para<\/span> que<\/span> se aplicara<\/span> la Ley<\/span> Catalana<\/span> del Derecho<\/span> a la Vivienda<\/span> -vigente<\/span> desde<\/span> 2007- para<\/span> poder<\/span> sancionar<\/span> a los bancos<\/span> por<\/span> tener<\/span> pisos<\/span> vac\u00edos<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u201cTuvo<\/span> un \u00e9xito<\/span> relativo\u201d<\/span>, narra<\/span> el representante<\/span> de la PAH<\/span>, Carlos Mac\u00edas<\/span>, \u201cse puso<\/span> en la agenda pol\u00edtica<\/span> y medi\u00e1tica<\/span> que<\/span> aquello<\/span> exist\u00eda<\/span> y que<\/span>, al final, hab\u00eda<\/span> falta<\/span> de voluntad<\/span> pol\u00edtica<\/span>; se aprob\u00f3<\/span> en muchos<\/span> municipios<\/span> catalanes<\/span> en cosa<\/span> de un mes<\/span>, y algunos<\/span> Ayuntamientos<\/span> s\u00ed<\/span> que<\/span> empezaron<\/span> a sancionar<\/span>; pero<\/span>, a nivel<\/span> pr\u00e1ctico<\/span>, en la mayor\u00eda<\/span> de sitios<\/span> supuso<\/span> algo<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> simb\u00f3lico<\/span> que<\/span> una<\/span> voluntad<\/span> real de aplicaci\u00f3n\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Y es<\/span> que<\/span>, de hecho<\/span>, la acci\u00f3n<\/span> pol\u00edtica<\/span> estatal<\/span> que<\/span> preced\u00eda<\/span> a la ILP<\/span>, se reduc\u00eda<\/span> al Fondo<\/span> Social de Viviendas<\/span> prometido<\/span> por<\/span> el PP; Una<\/span> \u201cpatra\u00f1a\u201d<\/span> \u2013en palabras<\/span> de Mac\u00edas<\/span>– que<\/span> crea<\/span> Rajoy<\/span>, por<\/span> la que<\/span> prometen<\/span> poner<\/span> pisos<\/span> al alcance<\/span> de los desahuciados<\/span>. \u201c6.000 pisos<\/span> en todo<\/span> el estado<\/span> para<\/span> 600.000 familias<\/span> en proceso<\/span> de desahucio\u201d<\/span> explica<\/span> el representante<\/span> de la PAH<\/span>. \u201cAl final, de todo<\/span> esto<\/span>, en tres<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span>, s\u00f3lo<\/span> se han<\/span> formalizado<\/span> 2.000 contratos<\/span> de alquiler<\/span> social, porque<\/span>, como<\/span> todo<\/span> lo que<\/span> ha hecho<\/span> el PP, es<\/span> de cara<\/span> a la galer\u00eda<\/span>; luego<\/span>, la letra<\/span> peque\u00f1a<\/span> [de este<\/span> fondo<\/span>] implica<\/span> cumplir<\/span> unos<\/span> criterios<\/span> econ\u00f3micos<\/span> y sociales<\/span> que<\/span> restringen<\/span> la ayuda<\/span> a que<\/span> se est\u00e9<\/span> en la m\u00e1s<\/span> absoluta<\/span> miseria<\/span>: ni<\/span> ingresos<\/span>, ni<\/span> avaladores<\/span> con ingresos\u2026<\/span> ni<\/span> siquiera<\/span> tener<\/span> una<\/span> casa en ruinas<\/span> en un pueblo lejano\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Por<\/span> el contrario<\/span>, explica<\/span> el mismo<\/span> Carlos Mac\u00edas<\/span>, la PAH<\/span> ha realojado<\/span> a 3.000 personas en los \u00faltimos<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span> a trav\u00e9s<\/span> de su<\/span> obra<\/span> social, mediante<\/span> dos f\u00f3rmulas<\/span>: la negociaci\u00f3n<\/span> con la entidad<\/span> a trav\u00e9s<\/span> de la presi\u00f3n<\/span> para<\/span> conseguir<\/span> daci\u00f3n<\/span> en pago<\/span> y alquiler<\/span> social o recuperar<\/span> pisos<\/span> o edificios<\/span> vac\u00edos<\/span> en manos<\/span> de entidades<\/span> financieras<\/span> y realojar<\/span> a las<\/span> familias<\/span> para<\/span> empezar<\/span> una<\/span> negociaci\u00f3n<\/span> con administraci\u00f3n<\/span> o propiedad<\/span> para<\/span> pedir<\/span> la conversi\u00f3n<\/span> en un alquiler<\/span> social. \u201cSi cogemos<\/span> datos<\/span> oficiales<\/span> \u2013imprecisos<\/span> y poco<\/span> fiables<\/span>– nunca<\/span> han<\/span> dejado<\/span> de crecer<\/span> los desahucios\u201d<\/span> explica<\/span> Mac\u00edas<\/span> \u201ctrimestre<\/span> tras<\/span> trimestre<\/span> y comparativamente<\/span> con el a\u00f1o<\/span> anterior han<\/span> ido<\/span> creciendo\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Con todo<\/span> esto<\/span> como<\/span> precedente<\/span> y referencia<\/span>, impulsan<\/span> la ILP<\/span> antes mencionada<\/span>, que<\/span> plantea<\/span>, no s\u00f3lo<\/span> parar<\/span> desahucios<\/span>, deuda<\/span> y dem\u00e1s<\/span>, sino<\/span> hablar<\/span> de una<\/span> vivienda<\/span> digna<\/span> – a parte<\/span> de techo<\/span>, tener<\/span> suministros<\/span> b\u00e1sicos<\/span> garantizados<\/span>– a trav\u00e9s<\/span> de tres<\/span> innovadoras<\/span> propuestas<\/span>: un mecanismo<\/span> de segunda<\/span> oportunidad<\/span>, un cambio<\/span> de l\u00f3gica<\/span> y establecer<\/span> el principio<\/span> de precauci\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

En primer lugar<\/span>, como<\/span> no se pod\u00eda<\/span> garantizar<\/span> la daci\u00f3n<\/span> en pago<\/span> por<\/span> restricciones<\/span> en el marco<\/span> legislativo<\/span> catal\u00e1n<\/span>, se inspiran<\/span> en herramientas<\/span> usadas<\/span> en Alemania<\/span> y Francia<\/span> como<\/span> el mecanismo<\/span> de segunda<\/span> oportunidad<\/span>. Que<\/span> no es<\/span> otra<\/span> cosa<\/span> que<\/span> entrar<\/span> en un proceso<\/span> extrajudicial para<\/span> llegar<\/span> a un acuerdo<\/span> para<\/span> liquidar<\/span> la deuda<\/span> o acceder<\/span> a un proceso<\/span> judicial con el mismo<\/span> fin. Y, adem\u00e1s<\/span>, librar<\/span> a los avales<\/span> de su<\/span> responsabilidad<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"alt\"En segundo<\/span> lugar<\/span>, \u201cpor<\/span> el lado<\/span> de los desahucios<\/span> aplicamos<\/span> un cambio<\/span> de paradigma<\/span>, que<\/span> dice que<\/span>, a partir<\/span> de ahora<\/span>, la entidad<\/span> que<\/span> realice<\/span> un desahucio<\/span> est\u00e1<\/span> obligada<\/span> por<\/span> ley<\/span> a hacer<\/span> un alquiler<\/span> social a aquella<\/span> familia<\/span> durante<\/span> 3 a\u00f1os\u201d<\/span>, explica<\/span> Mac\u00edas<\/span>, \u201cY cuando<\/span> hablemos<\/span> de alquileres<\/span> entre<\/span> particulares<\/span>, como<\/span> entendemos<\/span> que<\/span> ellos<\/span> no han<\/span> generado<\/span> la crisis y que<\/span> no podr\u00edan<\/span> soportar<\/span> esta<\/span> carga<\/span>, que<\/span> la Administraci\u00f3n<\/span> mande<\/span> ayudas<\/span> a la familia<\/span> que<\/span> no pueda<\/span> pagar<\/span> y, en caso<\/span> de que<\/span> sean<\/span> insuficientes<\/span>, obligatoriedad<\/span> de la Administraci\u00f3n<\/span> de realojar\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Por<\/span> \u00faltimo<\/span>, aplicar<\/span> la misma<\/span> l\u00f3gica<\/span> con el corte<\/span> de suministros<\/span>. \u201cHasta<\/span> ahora<\/span> est\u00e1n<\/span> cortando<\/span> y, como<\/span> mucho<\/span> y con suerte<\/span>, preguntan<\/span> despu\u00e9s\u201d<\/span> prosigue<\/span> el representante<\/span> de la PAH<\/span> \u201cNosotros<\/span> establecemos<\/span> el principio<\/span> de precauci\u00f3n<\/span>: A partir<\/span> de ahora<\/span> [las<\/span> suministradoras<\/span>] deber\u00e1n<\/span> preguntar<\/span> en servicios<\/span> sociales<\/span> por<\/span> la situaci\u00f3n<\/span> de la familia<\/span> en cuesti\u00f3n<\/span>, y si<\/span> la familia<\/span> se encuentra<\/span>, efectivamente<\/span>, en situaci\u00f3n<\/span> de incapacidad<\/span> de pago<\/span>, no se podr\u00e1<\/span> cortar<\/span> el suministro\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Y todo<\/span> ello<\/span>, se aprob\u00f3<\/span> por<\/span> unanimidad<\/span> en el Parlament<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span>, el julio<\/span> pasado<\/span>. \u201cAhora<\/span> mismo<\/span> tenemos<\/span> la ley<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> avanzada<\/span> en toda<\/span> Europa<\/span> en protecci\u00f3n<\/span> de derecho<\/span> de vivienda\u201d<\/span> explica<\/span> Carlos Mac\u00edas<\/span>, \u201cDe hecho<\/span>, en breve<\/span> nos vamos<\/span> a Berl\u00edn<\/span> a contar<\/span> a colectivos<\/span> de all\u00ed<\/span> como<\/span> adaptar<\/span> este<\/span> cambio<\/span> legislativo<\/span> a su<\/span> realidad\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

El cambio<\/span> de partido<\/span> en el Ayuntamiento<\/span> de Barcelona, no dudan<\/span> en decirlo<\/span>, supuso<\/span> un cambio<\/span> notable en la labor de la PAH<\/span>. Empezaron<\/span> a ir<\/span> representantes<\/span> de la Administraci\u00f3n<\/span> P\u00fablica<\/span> a los desahucios<\/span> a trav\u00e9s<\/span> de una<\/span> unidad<\/span> creada<\/span> para<\/span> ello<\/span> y se reactiv\u00f3<\/span> el Consell<\/span> Social del Habitatge<\/span> a Barcelona, que<\/span> forz\u00f3<\/span> la aparici\u00f3n<\/span> en el plano<\/span> medi\u00e1tico<\/span> y pol\u00edtico<\/span> de la realidad<\/span> de la ocupaci\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Y a partir<\/span> de la creaci\u00f3n<\/span> de la Ley<\/span> 24\/2015 surgida<\/span> de la ILP<\/span> y a la buena<\/span> conjunci\u00f3n<\/span> con el consistorio<\/span> barcelon\u00e9s<\/span>, empieza<\/span> un proceso<\/span> de colaboraci\u00f3n<\/span> estrecha<\/span> con la Generalitat<\/span> en la que<\/span> se elaboran<\/span> gu\u00edas<\/span> para<\/span> los usuarios<\/span> con derechos<\/span> y pasos<\/span> a seguir<\/span>, gu\u00edas<\/span> de c\u00f3mo<\/span> aplicar<\/span> la ley<\/span>, gu\u00edas<\/span> de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> para<\/span> la banca<\/span> y las<\/span> suministradoras<\/span>, as\u00ed<\/span> como<\/span> formaciones<\/span> en toda<\/span> Catalunya<\/span> a funcionarios<\/span> de la Administraci\u00f3n<\/span> P\u00fablica<\/span> y formaci\u00f3n<\/span> interna<\/span> a las<\/span> PAHs<\/span>. \u201cNosotros<\/span> tenemos<\/span> una<\/span> voluntad<\/span>, y es<\/span> que<\/span> se acaben<\/span> los desahucios\u201d<\/span> explica<\/span> Mac\u00edas<\/span> \u201cno queremos<\/span> vivir<\/span> toda<\/span> la vida<\/span> par\u00e1ndolos\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Fue<\/span> por<\/span> eso<\/span> mismo<\/span> que<\/span>, en su<\/span> momento<\/span>, enviaron<\/span> una<\/span> carta<\/span> abierta<\/span> a la alcaldesa<\/span> de Barcelona, Ada Colau<\/span>, para<\/span> pedir<\/span> \u201cpasos<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> acelerados\u201d<\/span> y que<\/span>, recientemente<\/span>, han<\/span> mandado<\/span> otra<\/span> parecida<\/span> al nuevo<\/span> President de Catalunya<\/span>, Carles<\/span> Puigdemont<\/span>. En ella<\/span> piden<\/span> ver<\/span> si<\/span> esto<\/span> es<\/span> una<\/span> prioridad<\/span> y lo interpelan<\/span> con los puntos<\/span> mencionados<\/span> arriba<\/span>, dejando<\/span> claro<\/span> que<\/span> deben<\/span> empezar<\/span> a moverse<\/span> r\u00e1pidamente<\/span>. A pesar<\/span> de que<\/span> el President no contesta<\/span> la misiva<\/span>, reciben<\/span> feedback<\/em> de parte<\/span> de la Consellera<\/span> de Governaci\u00f3<\/span>, Meritxell<\/span> Borr\u00e0s<\/span>, con la que<\/span> mantienen<\/span> un par de reuniones<\/span> en las<\/span> que<\/span> se pone de manifiesto<\/span> que<\/span>, a pesar<\/span> de \u201cir<\/span> con buena<\/span> voluntad\u201d<\/span>, no se hab\u00edan<\/span> materializado<\/span> ni<\/span> cuerpo<\/span> ni<\/span> compromisos<\/span> p\u00fablicos<\/span>. Se centran<\/span> ahora<\/span>, en este<\/span> sentido<\/span>, en apretar<\/span> para<\/span> conseguir<\/span> que<\/span> todo<\/span> esto<\/span> tire hacia<\/span> delante<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Y, en cuanto<\/span> al resto<\/span>, las<\/span> otras<\/span> PAHs<\/span> de Espa\u00f1a<\/span> est\u00e1n<\/span> intentando<\/span> que<\/span> sus<\/span> Gobiernos<\/span> auton\u00f3micos<\/span> imiten<\/span> los pasos<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span>, aprobando<\/span> la ILP<\/span> igual<\/span> que<\/span> han<\/span> hecho<\/span> los propios<\/span> colegas<\/span> de partido<\/span> en Barcelona. Y, a pesar<\/span> de que<\/span> todo<\/span> son propuestas<\/span> en niveles<\/span> muy<\/span> iniciados<\/span>, ya<\/span> ha habido<\/span> un caso<\/span> destacado<\/span>: Hace<\/span> un par de semanas<\/span>, en el Parlamento<\/span> de Andaluc\u00eda<\/span> se someti\u00f3<\/span> esta<\/span> ILP<\/span> al primer tr\u00e1mite<\/span> para<\/span> pasar<\/span> a ser<\/span> ley<\/span>, votar<\/span> si<\/span> se aceptaba<\/span> la discusi\u00f3n<\/span>. Podemos<\/span> e IU dijeron<\/span> que<\/span> s\u00ed<\/span>. PP y C\u2019s se abstuvieron<\/span>. Pero<\/span> PSOE<\/span> vot\u00f3<\/span> en contra y qued\u00f3<\/span> bloqueada<\/span> la propuesta<\/span>. \u201cHizo<\/span> lo que<\/span> ni<\/span> el PP se hab\u00eda<\/span> atrevido<\/span> a hacer<\/span> a nivel<\/span> estatal\u201d<\/span> culmina<\/span> Carlos Mac\u00edas<\/span> \u201cPuso<\/span> de excusa<\/span> que<\/span> esta<\/span> ley<\/span> est\u00e1<\/span> desfasada<\/span>, cuando<\/span> es<\/span> la ley<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> avanzada<\/span> alrededor<\/span> de este<\/span> tema<\/span>, tanto<\/span> que<\/span> nos llaman<\/span> desde<\/span> el resto<\/span> de Europa<\/span> para<\/span> que<\/span> la expliquemos\u201d<\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuando se habla de lucha contra los abusos hipotecarios, no hay duda, el referente en el estado espa\u00f1ol es la Plataforma de Afectados contra la Hipoteca (PAH). Si bien es cierto que irrumpieron en el plano medi\u00e1tico sin previo aviso, incluso llegando a concebir a la que ahora es la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualidad","category-catalunya"],"yoast_head":"\nCarta abierta a Puigdemont - Revista Rambla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/carta-abierta-a-puigdemont\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carta abierta a Puigdemont - Revista Rambla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cuando se habla de lucha contra los abusos hipotecarios, no hay duda, el referente en el estado espa\u00f1ol es la Plataforma de Afectados contra la Hipoteca (PAH). 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