{"id":6345,"date":"2014-11-12T12:53:08","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T12:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/feliz-navidad-con-mugre-frio-y-oscuridad\/"},"modified":"2014-11-12T12:53:08","modified_gmt":"2014-11-12T12:53:08","slug":"feliz-navidad-con-mugre-frio-y-oscuridad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/feliz-navidad-con-mugre-frio-y-oscuridad\/","title":{"rendered":"Feliz Navidad con mugre, fr\u00edo y oscuridad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\"alt\"La pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> amenaza<\/span> este<\/span> invierno<\/span> a m\u00e1s<\/span> de 300.000 familias<\/span> catalanas<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\tMientras<\/span> los heraldos<\/span> gubernamentales<\/span> anuncian<\/span> a bombo<\/span> y platillo<\/span> las<\/span> excelencias<\/span> del incipiente<\/span> crecimiento<\/span> econ\u00f3mico<\/span>, la carcoma<\/span> de la crisis social sigue<\/span> royendo<\/span> las<\/span> condiciones<\/span> de vida<\/span> de millones<\/span> de ciudadanos<\/span> de todo<\/span> el Estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span>. En Catalu\u00f1a<\/span>, una<\/span> d\u00e9cima<\/span> parte<\/span> de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> tendr\u00e1<\/span> este<\/span> invierno<\/span> serias<\/span> dificultades<\/span> para<\/span> pagar<\/span> sus<\/span> recibos<\/span> de suministros<\/span>, cuando<\/span> no sufra<\/span> la imposibilidad<\/span> de hacerlo<\/span> y, con ello<\/span>, la desgracia<\/span> de ver<\/span> convertidos<\/span> sus<\/span> hogares<\/span> en guaridas<\/span> sin las<\/span> m\u00ednimas<\/span> condiciones<\/span> de habitabilidad<\/span> que<\/span> una<\/span> sociedad<\/span> desarrollada<\/span> deber\u00eda<\/span> garantizar<\/span> a todos<\/span> sus<\/span> ciudadanos<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLa Alian\u00e7a<\/span> contra la Pobresa<\/span> Energ\u00e8tica<\/span><\/em>, la plataforma<\/span> de entidades<\/span> civiles<\/span> Taula<\/span> d’Entitats<\/span> del Tercer<\/span> Sector Social de Catalunya<\/span><\/em>, y las<\/span> centrales<\/span> sindicales<\/span> Comisiones<\/span> Obreras<\/span> y Uni\u00f3n<\/span> General de Trabajadores<\/span> presentaron<\/span> conjuntamente<\/span> en Barcelona un paquete<\/span> de medidas<\/span> de urgencia<\/span> para<\/span> garantizar<\/span> a 320.000 familias<\/span> catalanas<\/span> –el 10 % de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> total de la comunidad<\/span> aut\u00f3noma–<\/span> los suministros<\/span> de gas, agua<\/span> y electricidad<\/span> durante<\/span> el invierno<\/span> venidero<\/span>. Todas<\/span> estas<\/span> organizaciones<\/span> coinciden<\/span> en denunciar<\/span> la torpeza<\/span> y desidia<\/span> con que<\/span> ha sido<\/span> afrontado<\/span> el problema<\/span> por<\/span> las<\/span> autoridades<\/span> auton\u00f3micas<\/span>, tras<\/span> la suspensi\u00f3n<\/span> por<\/span> el Tribunal Constitucional<\/span> (TC<\/span>) de la ley<\/span> catalana<\/span> contra la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>. Entre<\/span> tanto<\/span>, las<\/span> empresas<\/span> energ\u00e9ticas<\/span> prosiguen<\/span> con su<\/span> goloso<\/span> negocio<\/span>: Endesa<\/span> obtuvo<\/span> 579 millones<\/span> de euros<\/span> en el primer semestre<\/span> de 2014 en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> y Portugal; en el mismo<\/span> per\u00edodo<\/span>, Gas Natural gan\u00f3<\/span> 676 millones<\/span> de euros<\/span> de la venta<\/span> de gas en Espa\u00f1a<\/span>; y Aguas<\/span> de Barcelona (Agbar<\/span>) ingres\u00f3<\/span> 432 millones<\/span> de euros<\/span> en 2012.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00bfConflicto<\/span> entre<\/span> legislaciones<\/span> o defensa<\/span> del oligopolio<\/span>?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEn diciembre<\/span> de 2013, el govern<\/em> catal\u00e1n<\/span> aprob\u00f3<\/span> el decreto<\/span> ley<\/span> 6\/2013 de modificaci\u00f3n<\/span> de la Llei<\/span> de Consum<\/span><\/em> de Catalu\u00f1a<\/span>, en la cual<\/span> se introduc\u00eda<\/span> una<\/span> medida<\/span> contra la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>: el aplazamiento<\/span> del pago<\/span> de los recibos<\/span> de suministros<\/span> para<\/span> las<\/span> personas con escasos<\/span> recursos<\/span> econ\u00f3micos<\/span>, a quienes<\/span> no se podr\u00eda<\/span> cortar<\/span> el agua<\/span>, el gas o la electricidad<\/span> entre<\/span> los meses<\/span> de noviembre<\/span> y marzo<\/span>, ambos<\/span> incluidos<\/span>. El decreto<\/span> establec\u00eda<\/span> tambi\u00e9n<\/span> que<\/span> las<\/span> cantidades<\/span> adeudadas<\/span> a las<\/span> empresas<\/span> suministradoras<\/span> deber\u00edan<\/span> pagarse<\/span> de modo<\/span> fraccionado<\/span> en el posterior per\u00edodo<\/span> abril-octubre<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tMeses<\/span> despu\u00e9s<\/span>, el 29 de septiembre<\/span> de 2014, el gobierno<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span> interpuso<\/span> un recurso<\/span> de inconstitucionalidad<\/span> contra el citado<\/span> decreto<\/span> ley<\/span>. \u00bfLas razones<\/span>?: por<\/span> una<\/span> parte<\/span>, la incompatibilidad<\/span> entre<\/span> el ordenamiento<\/span> auton\u00f3mico<\/span> y la estatal<\/span> Ley<\/span> del sector el\u00e9ctrico<\/span>, que<\/span> establece<\/span> condiciones<\/span> diferentes<\/span> para<\/span> determinar<\/span> qu\u00e9<\/span> personas pueden<\/span> acogerse<\/span> al “bono social” (una<\/span> reducci\u00f3n<\/span> de las<\/span> tarifas<\/span> de suministros<\/span>), y de otro<\/span> lado<\/span> la ilegalidad<\/span> del aplazamiento<\/span> de pagos<\/span>. El recurso<\/span> fue<\/span> admitido<\/span> a tr\u00e1mite<\/span> por<\/span> el TC<\/span> el 22 de octubre<\/span> de 2014, con lo cual<\/span> qued\u00f3<\/span> autom\u00e1ticamente<\/span> suspendida<\/span> la aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> de la ley<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tNo hay duda<\/span> de que<\/span> el conflicto<\/span> entre<\/span> legislaciones<\/span> proporciona<\/span> una<\/span> buena<\/span> coartada<\/span> jur\u00eddica<\/span>, pero<\/span> ante un problema<\/span> social de semejante<\/span> enjundia<\/span>, que<\/span> deber\u00eda<\/span> ser<\/span> objeto<\/span> de tratamiento<\/span> prioritario<\/span> por<\/span> parte<\/span> de todas<\/span> las<\/span> administraciones<\/span> p\u00fablicas<\/span> (con el ejecutivo<\/span> central a la cabeza<\/span>, c\u00f3mo<\/span> no), cabr\u00eda<\/span> esperar<\/span> otro<\/span> tipo<\/span> de reacci\u00f3n<\/span> del gabinete<\/span> presidido<\/span> por<\/span> Mariano Rajoy<\/span>. Cuando<\/span> menos<\/span>, alguna<\/span> soluci\u00f3n<\/span> de compromiso<\/span> que<\/span> no siga<\/span> consintiendo<\/span> los cortes<\/span> de suministros<\/span> a las<\/span> familias<\/span> con menos<\/span> recursos<\/span> econ\u00f3micos<\/span>, triste<\/span> realidad<\/span> cotidiana<\/span>. Siempre<\/span> y cuando<\/span>, claro<\/span> est\u00e1<\/span>, tuviera<\/span> el gobierno<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span> capacidad<\/span> o voluntad<\/span> de sustraerse<\/span> a la amigable<\/span> presi\u00f3n<\/span> de las<\/span> grandes<\/span> empresas<\/span> del oligopolio<\/span> energ\u00e9tico<\/span>, feliz<\/span> solaz<\/span> de exaltos<\/span> cargos de la partitocracia<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEnerg\u00e9ticas<\/span>: el cuerno<\/span> de la abundancia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAnte esta<\/span> situaci\u00f3n<\/span>, el govern<\/em> catal\u00e1n<\/span> propuso<\/span> la habilitaci\u00f3n<\/span> de un Fondo<\/span> de Suministros<\/span> Sociales<\/span> dotado<\/span> con 20 millones<\/span> de euros<\/span>. Sin embargo, las<\/span> entidades<\/span> implicadas<\/span> en la lucha<\/span> contra la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> se mostraron<\/span> muy<\/span> cr\u00edticas<\/span> con esta<\/span> medida<\/span>, debido<\/span> a tres<\/span> aspectos<\/span> fundamentales<\/span>: en primer lugar<\/span>, se detraer\u00e1<\/span> dinero<\/span> de otros<\/span> gastos<\/span> sociales<\/span> igualmente<\/span> necesarios<\/span>; por<\/span> otra<\/span> parte<\/span>, porque<\/span> la cantidad<\/span> es<\/span> insuficiente<\/span> para<\/span> atender<\/span> a todas<\/span> las<\/span> necesidades<\/span>; y por<\/span> \u00faltimo<\/span>, porque<\/span> se trata<\/span> de una<\/span> forma de caridad<\/span> p\u00fablica<\/span>, que<\/span> no soluciona<\/span> el problema<\/span> y cuyo<\/span> mayor beneficiario<\/span> son las<\/span> empresas<\/span> que<\/span> continuar\u00e1n<\/span> cobrando<\/span> tarifas<\/span> abusivas<\/span> por<\/span> los suministros<\/span>. Adem\u00e1s<\/span>, denunciaron<\/span> que<\/span> el Fondo<\/span> hab\u00eda<\/span> sido<\/span> ideado<\/span> sin consulta<\/span> previa<\/span> con la Mesa de Pobreza<\/span> Energ\u00e9tica<\/span>, \u00f3rgano<\/span> promovido<\/span> por<\/span> el Parlament<\/span><\/em> de Catalu\u00f1a<\/span> para<\/span> el estudio<\/span> de medidas<\/span> efectivas<\/span> contra este<\/span> problema<\/span> social.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEloi<\/span> Badia<\/span><\/strong>, portavoz<\/span> de la Alian\u00e7a<\/span> contra la Pobresa<\/span> Energ\u00e8tica<\/span><\/em>, advirti\u00f3<\/span> de que<\/span> ning\u00fan<\/span> ciudadano<\/span> puede<\/span> rebajar<\/span> el importe<\/span> de sus<\/span> suministros<\/span> por<\/span> muchas<\/span> medidas<\/span> de ahorro<\/span> que<\/span> tome, debido<\/span> a los continuos<\/span> incrementos<\/span>: valga<\/span> el ejemplo<\/span> del recibo<\/span> de la luz<\/span>, cuya<\/span> parte<\/span> fija<\/span> subi\u00f3<\/span> del 35 al 60 % entre<\/span> enero<\/span> de 2013 y febrero<\/span> de 2014. En contraposici\u00f3n<\/span>, Badia<\/span> cit\u00f3<\/span> los dividendos<\/span> de Endesa<\/span>: 15.400 millones<\/span> repartidos<\/span> en 2014. Y apunt\u00f3<\/span> que<\/span> los beneficios<\/span> de las<\/span> empresas<\/span> energ\u00e9ticas<\/span> doblan<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> a los conseguidos<\/span> por<\/span> sus<\/span> hom\u00f3logas<\/span> en otros<\/span> pa\u00edses<\/span> europeos<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLas pol\u00edticas<\/span> de privatizaci\u00f3n<\/span> y desregulaci\u00f3n<\/span> tarifaria<\/span> fueron<\/span> se\u00f1aladas<\/span> como<\/span> causa<\/span> directa<\/span> de la carest\u00eda<\/span> de los suministros<\/span> energ\u00e9ticos<\/span> b\u00e1sicos<\/span> por<\/span> Cristina Faciaben<\/span><\/strong>, secretaria<\/span> de Socioeconom\u00eda<\/span> de CC OO<\/span> de Catalu\u00f1a<\/span>. Con respecto<\/span> a la suspensi\u00f3n<\/span> del decreto<\/span> ley<\/span> 6\/2013 por<\/span> el TC<\/span>, la sindicalista<\/span> reclam\u00f3<\/span> a la Generalitat<\/span><\/em> una<\/span> actitud<\/span> de firmeza<\/span> semejante<\/span> a la adoptada<\/span> tras<\/span> la suspensi\u00f3n<\/span> de la consulta<\/span> del 9-N por<\/span> la misma<\/span> corte<\/span>. A esta<\/span> petici\u00f3n<\/span> se sum\u00f3<\/span> Laura Pelai<\/span><\/strong>, secretaria<\/span> de Estado<\/span> del Bienestar<\/span> y Trabajo<\/span> de UGT<\/span> de Catalu\u00f1a<\/span>, quien<\/span> pidi\u00f3<\/span> al president<\/em> Mas<\/span> que<\/span> “no esconda<\/span> la cabeza<\/span> bajo<\/span> el ala<\/span> del Tribunal Constitucional”<\/span>. Adem\u00e1s<\/span>, la representante<\/span> ugetista<\/span> remarc\u00f3<\/span> que<\/span> los costes<\/span> de la crisis tambi\u00e9n<\/span> deber\u00edan<\/span> ser<\/span> asumidos<\/span> por<\/span> las<\/span> grandes<\/span> empresas<\/span> del sector (receptoras<\/span> de los beneficios<\/span>), no solo por<\/span> los ciudadanos<\/span> y las<\/span> instituciones<\/span> p\u00fablicas<\/span>, y denunci\u00f3<\/span> la falsa<\/span> palabrer\u00eda<\/span> de las<\/span> declaraciones<\/span> de “responsabilidad<\/span> social” de tales compa\u00f1\u00edas<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLa cuarta<\/span> ponente<\/span>, \u00c0ngels<\/span> Guiteres<\/span><\/strong>, de la Taula<\/span> d’Entitats<\/span> del Tercer<\/span> Sector Social de Catalunya<\/span><\/em>, situ\u00f3<\/span> en cinco<\/span> d\u00e9cimas<\/span> el crecimiento<\/span> de la pobreza<\/span> durante<\/span> 2014, con lo que<\/span> hay ya<\/span> un mill\u00f3n<\/span> y medio<\/span> de catalanes<\/span> viviendo<\/span> bajo<\/span> su<\/span> fat\u00eddico<\/span> umbral<\/span>. Tanto<\/span> estas<\/span> personas como<\/span> quienes<\/span> todav\u00eda<\/span> pueden<\/span> pagar<\/span> sus<\/span> recibos<\/span>, viven<\/span> en un pa\u00eds<\/span>, Espa\u00f1a<\/span>, que<\/span> ocupa<\/span> el tercer<\/span> lugar<\/span> entre<\/span> los estados<\/span> con el suministro<\/span> energ\u00e9tico<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> caro<\/span> de Europa<\/span>. Id\u00f3neas<\/span> condiciones<\/span> para<\/span> que<\/span> –se lament\u00f3<\/span> Guiteras–<\/span> “el fr\u00edo<\/span> llame<\/span> a la puerta”<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLos cuatro<\/span> ponentes<\/span> insistieron<\/span> en la necesidad<\/span> de luchar<\/span> contra la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> de una<\/span> manera<\/span> estructural<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tPropuestas<\/span> garantistas<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAnte la evidente<\/span> situaci\u00f3n<\/span> de emergencia<\/span> social, las<\/span> organizaciones<\/span> convocantes<\/span> del acto<\/span> presentaron<\/span> un grupo<\/span> de medidas<\/span> de urgencia<\/span>, a saber:<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t*Aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> del “principio<\/span> de precauci\u00f3n”<\/span>, por<\/span> el cual<\/span> las<\/span> empresas<\/span> no podr\u00e1n<\/span> cortar<\/span> el suministro<\/span> sin el visto<\/span> bueno<\/span> de los servicios<\/span> sociales<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t*Transparencia<\/span> en los cortes<\/span>, con informaci\u00f3n<\/span> p\u00fablica<\/span> detallada<\/span> y municipal recogida<\/span> en el Institut<\/span> d’Estad\u00edstica<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span><\/em> (IDESCAT<\/span>), dado que<\/span> –se argumenta–<\/span> sin visualizaci\u00f3n<\/span> de la situaci\u00f3n<\/span> no puede<\/span> verse la soluci\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t*Agilizaci\u00f3n<\/span> de los tr\u00e1mites<\/span> de protecci\u00f3n<\/span> de los servicios<\/span> sociales<\/span>, mediante<\/span> la aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> de mecanismos<\/span> de urgencia<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t*Campa\u00f1a<\/span> de comunicaci\u00f3n<\/span> para<\/span> informar<\/span> a la sociedad<\/span> de todas<\/span> las<\/span> medidas<\/span> adoptadas<\/span> en beneficio<\/span> de las<\/span> personas y familias<\/span> en situaci\u00f3n<\/span> de vulnerabilidad<\/span>. Por<\/span> ejemplo<\/span>, a trav\u00e9s<\/span> de los recibos<\/span> y cartas<\/span> de notificaci\u00f3n<\/span> de retraso<\/span> en el pago<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t*Creaci\u00f3n<\/span> de un organismo<\/span> p\u00fablico<\/span> que<\/span> garantice<\/span> la puesta<\/span> en marcha<\/span> y aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> de las<\/span> medidas<\/span> garantistas<\/span>, “para<\/span> alcanzar<\/span> un modelo<\/span> de prestaci\u00f3n<\/span> de suministros<\/span> b\u00e1sicos<\/span> que<\/span> garantice<\/span> su<\/span> acceso<\/span> universal a todas<\/span> las<\/span> personas”. A este<\/span> organismo<\/span> corresponder\u00e1<\/span> comprobar<\/span> que<\/span> “las<\/span> empresas<\/span> suministradoras<\/span> se responsabilizan<\/span> de las<\/span> facturas<\/span> impagadas”<\/span>. El nuevo<\/span> organismo<\/span> p\u00fablico<\/span> deber\u00eda<\/span> entrar<\/span> en funcionamiento<\/span> antes de que<\/span> finalice<\/span> el presente<\/span> mes<\/span> de noviembre<\/span>, y lo integrar\u00e1n<\/span> “los grupos<\/span> de inter\u00e9s<\/span> que<\/span> hoy<\/span> conforman<\/span> la Mesa de la Pobreza<\/span> Energ\u00e9tica”<\/span>, as\u00ed<\/span> como<\/span> “otras<\/span> entidades<\/span> directamente<\/span> relacionadas<\/span> con la problem\u00e1tica”<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tCon respecto<\/span> al Fondo<\/span> aprobado<\/span> por<\/span> la Generalitat<\/span><\/em>, las<\/span> entidades<\/span> exigen<\/span> que<\/span> sea temporal, “con un horizonte<\/span> 2014-2015”, para<\/span> cubrir<\/span> el per\u00edodo<\/span> transicional<\/span> en el que<\/span> deber\u00edan<\/span> impulsarse<\/span> medidas<\/span> estructurales<\/span>. Las ayudas<\/span> dispensadas<\/span> por<\/span> el Fondo<\/span> responder\u00e1n<\/span> al principio<\/span> de proporcionalidad<\/span> con respecto<\/span> a los ingresos<\/span> familiares<\/span>, y tomar\u00e1n<\/span> como<\/span> referencia<\/span> la tabla<\/span> de consumos<\/span> b\u00e1sicos<\/span> trabajada<\/span> por<\/span> la Mesa impulsada<\/span> por<\/span> el Parlament<\/span><\/em>, as\u00ed<\/span> como<\/span> el umbral<\/span> de Renta<\/span> de Suficiencia<\/span> propuesto<\/span> por<\/span> las<\/span> entidades<\/span> y movimientos<\/span> sociales<\/span>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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