{"id":6070,"date":"2014-10-08T02:41:59","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T02:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/la-insoportable-precariedad-del-autonomo\/"},"modified":"2014-10-08T02:41:59","modified_gmt":"2014-10-08T02:41:59","slug":"la-insoportable-precariedad-del-autonomo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/la-insoportable-precariedad-del-autonomo\/","title":{"rendered":"La insoportable precariedad del aut\u00f3nomo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\"alt\"Los sindicatos<\/span> alertan<\/span> de que<\/span> el continuo descenso<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomos<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> se debe<\/span>, por<\/span> un lado<\/span>, al fracaso<\/span> de proyectos<\/span> nacidos<\/span> de la desesperaci\u00f3n<\/span> tras<\/span> largos per\u00edodos<\/span> de desempleo<\/span> y, por<\/span> otro<\/span>, al fraude<\/span> de las<\/span> empresas<\/span> que<\/span> obligan<\/span> a sus<\/span> empleados<\/span> a trabajar<\/span> en r\u00e9gimen<\/span> de cuentapropia<\/span> para<\/span> ahorrarse<\/span> el pago<\/span> de prestaciones<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\tLos sindicatos<\/span> alertan<\/span> de que<\/span> el continuo descenso<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomos<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> se debe<\/span>, por<\/span> un lado<\/span>, al fracaso<\/span> de proyectos<\/span> nacidos<\/span> de la desesperaci\u00f3n<\/span> tras<\/span> largos per\u00edodos<\/span> de desempleo<\/span> y, por<\/span> otro<\/span>, al fraude<\/span> de las<\/span> empresas<\/span> que<\/span> obligan<\/span> a sus<\/span> empleados<\/span> a trabajar<\/span> en r\u00e9gimen<\/span> de cuentapropia<\/span> para<\/span> ahorrarse<\/span> el pago<\/span> de prestaciones<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\t\"alt\"<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEl n\u00famero<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomos<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> sigue<\/span> cayendo<\/span> pese<\/span> a la recuperaci\u00f3n<\/span> econ\u00f3mica<\/span> que<\/span> Rajoy<\/span> insiste<\/span> en vender. La fuerte<\/span> tendencia<\/span> a la baja<\/span> que<\/span> comenz\u00f3<\/span> con la eclosi\u00f3n<\/span> de la crisis, se confirma<\/span> con las<\/span> \u00faltimas<\/span> cifras<\/span> que<\/span> indican<\/span> que<\/span> el n\u00famero<\/span> de afiliaci\u00f3n<\/span> es<\/span> todav\u00eda<\/span> un 14 % menor<\/span> al del 2008. Seg\u00fan<\/span> un informe<\/span> publicado<\/span> por<\/span> la Confederaci\u00f3n<\/span> de Trabajadores<\/span> Aut\u00f3nomos<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span> (CTAC<\/span>– UGT<\/span>) solo en agosto<\/span> se han<\/span> registrado<\/span> 9.566 bajas<\/span> en todo<\/span> el Estado<\/span>, de cuyo<\/span> total, el 30 % se ha dado en Catalunya<\/span>, muy<\/span> por<\/span> encima<\/span> de la media. \u00bfA qu\u00e9<\/span> se debe<\/span> este<\/span> continuo descenso<\/span> de trabajadores<\/span> por<\/span> cuenta<\/span> propia<\/span>? Varios<\/span> son los factores<\/span> que<\/span> explican<\/span> el fen\u00f3meno<\/span>. Desde<\/span> la CTAC-UGT<\/span> aseguran<\/span> que<\/span> el principal problema<\/span> es<\/span> la falta<\/span> de solvencia<\/span> de los proyectos<\/span>, nacidos<\/span> en la mayor\u00eda<\/span> de los casos<\/span>, de la desesperaci\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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\tHacerse<\/span> aut\u00f3nomo<\/span> como<\/span> \u00faltimo<\/span> intento<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\t“Nosotros<\/span> alertamos<\/span> de que<\/span> los proyectos<\/span> emprendedores<\/span> que<\/span> se est\u00e1n<\/span> montando<\/span> en estos<\/span> momentos<\/span> son bastante<\/span> d\u00e9biles<\/span>. Hace<\/span> unos<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span>, muchos<\/span> iniciaban<\/span> una<\/span> actividad<\/span> vocacionalmente<\/span>: ten\u00edan<\/span> una<\/span> idea de negocio<\/span> en la que<\/span> cre\u00edan<\/span> y la llevaban<\/span> adelante<\/span>. Hoy<\/span> esto<\/span> ha cambiado<\/span>: la gran<\/span> mayor\u00eda<\/span> de gente<\/span> decide autoocuparse<\/span> porque<\/span> no tiene<\/span> otro<\/span> recurso”<\/span> afirma<\/span> Salvador Duarte, presidente<\/span> de CTAC<\/span>. Es<\/span> el caso<\/span>, por<\/span> ejemplo<\/span>, de los j\u00f3venes<\/span> que<\/span> una<\/span> vez<\/span> terminados<\/span> sus<\/span> estudios<\/span> pasan<\/span> uno<\/span>, dos o tres<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span> buscando<\/span> empleo<\/span> y, como<\/span> no lo encuentran<\/span>, deciden<\/span> intentarlo<\/span> por<\/span> cuenta<\/span> propia<\/span> y crearse<\/span> ellos<\/span> mismos<\/span> el puesto<\/span> de trabajo<\/span>. “Para muchos<\/span> significa<\/span> incluso<\/span> el paso<\/span> previo<\/span> a marcharse<\/span> fuera<\/span> del pa\u00eds<\/span> “si<\/span> esto<\/span> no me sale bien<\/span>, me voy<\/span> a Alemania”<\/span> nos dicen<\/span> los usuarios<\/span> a menudo”<\/span> explica<\/span> Duarte, en base a su<\/span> experiencia<\/span> diaria<\/span> en la oficina<\/span> de atenci\u00f3n<\/span> al p\u00fablico<\/span> que<\/span> este<\/span> organismo<\/span> tiene<\/span> dedicada<\/span> a la asesor\u00eda<\/span> de trabajadores<\/span> aut\u00f3nomos<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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\tOtro<\/span> perfil<\/span> habitual es<\/span> el de las<\/span> personas mayores<\/span> de 50 a\u00f1os<\/span> que<\/span> se ven<\/span> de repente<\/span> en la calle<\/span>, con todav\u00eda<\/span> 10 a\u00f1os<\/span> o m\u00e1s<\/span> por<\/span> delante<\/span> hasta<\/span> llegar<\/span> a la jubilaci\u00f3n<\/span> y deciden<\/span> entonces<\/span> invertir<\/span> su<\/span> indemnizaci\u00f3n<\/span> en un negocio<\/span> propio<\/span>. Tambi\u00e9n<\/span> es<\/span> frecuente<\/span> el caso<\/span> de quienes<\/span>, como<\/span> Luz Marina Estupi\u00f1\u00e1n<\/span> Cardona<\/span>, comunicadora<\/span> social\u00a0 y periodista<\/span>, son parados<\/span> de larga<\/span> duraci\u00f3n<\/span> y la contrataci\u00f3n<\/span> les resulta<\/span> muy<\/span> dif\u00edcil<\/span> a causa<\/span> de la edad<\/span>, as\u00ed<\/span> que<\/span> optan<\/span> por<\/span> la v\u00eda<\/span> del autoempleo<\/span>. “Aunque<\/span> quiero<\/span> darme<\/span> de alta<\/span> como<\/span> aut\u00f3noma<\/span>, a\u00fan<\/span> no tengo<\/span> claro<\/span> que<\/span> en mis<\/span> actuales<\/span> condiciones<\/span> pueda<\/span> hacerlo<\/span>. Tendr\u00eda<\/span> que<\/span> saber a ciencia<\/span> cierta<\/span> que<\/span> el volumen<\/span> de trabajo<\/span> ser\u00e1<\/span> el suficiente<\/span> para<\/span> al final de trimestre<\/span> poder<\/span> pagar<\/span> mi cuota”<\/span> advierte<\/span> Luz.<\/p>\n

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\tEste<\/span> temor<\/span> es<\/span> generalizado<\/span> y en muchas<\/span> ocasiones<\/span> bien<\/span> fundado<\/span>. Seg\u00fan<\/span> explica<\/span> el presidente<\/span> de la CTAC<\/span>,la gente<\/span> desde<\/span> el momento<\/span> que<\/span> emprende<\/span> estos<\/span> proyectos<\/span> por<\/span> necesidad<\/span>, lo hace<\/span> con recursos<\/span> m\u00ednimos<\/span> y sin contar<\/span> con el apoyo<\/span> de entidades<\/span> financieras<\/span>, dado que<\/span> el cr\u00e9dito<\/span> sigue<\/span> estando<\/span> muy<\/span> restringido<\/span>. “Los proyectos<\/span> no tienen<\/span> el colch\u00f3n<\/span> suficiente<\/span> para<\/span> aguantar<\/span> cinco<\/span> o seis<\/span> meses<\/span> hasta<\/span> ver<\/span> si<\/span> encuentran<\/span> un lugar<\/span> en el mercado<\/span>. Muchos<\/span> se han<\/span> visto<\/span> abocados<\/span> a cerrar<\/span> incluso<\/span> antes de este<\/span> tiempo”<\/span> asegura<\/span> Duarte.<\/p>\n

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\tPara evitar<\/span> que<\/span> el creciente<\/span>– pero<\/span>, a la vez<\/span>, ficticio<\/span>– trasvase<\/span> del trabajo<\/span> asalariado<\/span> al de cuenta<\/span> propia<\/span> por<\/span> el alto porcentaje<\/span> de personas que<\/span> se intentan<\/span> autoocupar<\/span> y no lo consiguen<\/span>, los sindicatos<\/span> proponen<\/span> dos medidas<\/span> correctoras<\/span>: mejorar<\/span> el asesoramiento<\/span> a la gente<\/span> que<\/span> emprende<\/span> y mejorar<\/span> el proyecto<\/span> empresarial<\/span>. “Hay que<\/span> hacerle<\/span> ver<\/span> a quien<\/span> quiere<\/span> darse<\/span> de alta<\/span> como<\/span> aut\u00f3nomo<\/span> las<\/span> posibilidades<\/span> para<\/span> que<\/span> su<\/span> empresa<\/span> aguante<\/span> en el tiempo<\/span> y tambi\u00e9n<\/span> ayudar<\/span> a que<\/span> la gente<\/span> tenga<\/span> acceso<\/span> al cr\u00e9dito<\/span> a trav\u00e9s<\/span> de herramientas<\/span> p\u00fablicas<\/span> u otras<\/span> maneras<\/span>, como<\/span> los microbancos”<\/span> advierte<\/span> el presidente<\/span> de CTAC<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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\tEl fraude<\/span> del falso<\/span> aut\u00f3nomo<\/span>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tDesde<\/span> que<\/span> en febrero<\/span> del 2013, el Gobierno<\/span> de Rajoy<\/span> lanzara<\/span> lo que<\/span> se conoce<\/span> como<\/span> “Tarifa<\/span> plana”<\/span> en el pago<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomos<\/span>, el n\u00famero<\/span> de emprendedores<\/span> se multiplic\u00f3<\/span>. Sin embargo, no todo<\/span> lo que<\/span> brilla<\/span> es<\/span> oro<\/span>. Esta<\/span> iniciativa<\/span> consiste<\/span> en que<\/span> durante<\/span> seis<\/span> meses<\/span> aquellos<\/span> que<\/span> se den de alta<\/span> por<\/span> primera<\/span> vez<\/span> como<\/span> cuentapropia<\/span> pueden<\/span> abonar<\/span> solo 53 euros<\/span>– un 80 % del pago<\/span> ordinario<\/span>– y luego<\/span> beneficiarse<\/span> de reducciones<\/span> del 50 % al cabo<\/span> de seis<\/span> meses<\/span> y de un 30% un a\u00f1o<\/span> despu\u00e9s<\/span>. El problema<\/span> es<\/span> que<\/span> una<\/span> vez<\/span> finalizado<\/span> este<\/span> per\u00edodo<\/span> de carencia<\/span>, buena<\/span> parte<\/span> de esas<\/span> actividades<\/span> tienen<\/span> que<\/span> cerrar<\/span> por<\/span> falta<\/span> de solvencia<\/span> para<\/span> pagar<\/span> la cuota<\/span> completa<\/span> (260 euros<\/span> al mes<\/span>). De ah\u00ed<\/span> que<\/span> el optimismo<\/span> con el que<\/span> se recibi\u00f3<\/span> el incremento<\/span> en casi<\/span> 69.498 altas<\/span> con respecto<\/span> al 2013, seg\u00fan<\/span> los \u00faltimos<\/span> datos<\/span> arrojados<\/span> por<\/span> la Seguridad<\/span> Social, sea relativo<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLa cifra<\/span> oficial<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomos<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> asciende<\/span> a 3,1 millones<\/span> pero<\/span> si<\/span> se acude<\/span> a la Encuesta<\/span> de Poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> Activa<\/span>, los que<\/span> se declaran<\/span> “trabajadores<\/span> por<\/span> cuenta<\/span> propia”<\/span> son cerca<\/span> de 100.000 menos<\/span>. Algunos<\/span> expertos<\/span> apuntan<\/span> a que<\/span> esos<\/span> desajustes<\/span> de cifras<\/span> entre<\/span> la afiliaci\u00f3n<\/span> y la encuesta<\/span> se deben<\/span> a las<\/span> cada<\/span> vez<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> habituales<\/span> situaciones<\/span> irregulares<\/span>. Entre<\/span> ellas<\/span>, por<\/span> ejemplo<\/span>, la de trabajadores<\/span> que<\/span>, pese<\/span> a pagarse<\/span> sus<\/span> cotizaciones<\/span> sociales<\/span> como<\/span> aut\u00f3nomos<\/span>, contestan<\/span> que<\/span> son empleados<\/span> por<\/span> cuenta<\/span> ajena<\/span>, porque<\/span> en realidad<\/span> trabajan<\/span> con horarios<\/span> fijos<\/span> para<\/span> una<\/span> empresa<\/span>. Desde<\/span> el sindicato<\/span> UGT<\/span> llevan<\/span> tiempo<\/span> alertando<\/span> de que<\/span> muchas<\/span> de estas<\/span> nuevas<\/span> altas<\/span> corresponden<\/span> a relaciones<\/span> laborales<\/span> encubiertas<\/span>. “Hemos<\/span> detectado<\/span> la aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> de la tarifa<\/span> plana<\/span> de 50 euros<\/span> de costo<\/span> de la seguridad<\/span> Social durante<\/span> los primeros<\/span> seis<\/span> meses<\/span> ha facilitado<\/span> el fraude<\/span>, ya<\/span> que<\/span> muchos<\/span> empresarios<\/span> en vez<\/span> de contratar<\/span> empleados<\/span>, los incorporan<\/span> como<\/span> falsos<\/span> aut\u00f3nomos<\/span> y asumen<\/span> as\u00ed<\/span> un gasto<\/span> mucho<\/span> menor”<\/span> explica<\/span> Salvador Duarte.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEl “falso<\/span> aut\u00f3nomo”<\/span>, es<\/span> decir<\/span>, la gente<\/span> que<\/span> dentro<\/span> de la misma<\/span> empresa<\/span> y haciendo<\/span> el mismo<\/span> trabajo<\/span> que<\/span> antes, deja<\/span> de tener<\/span> un contrato<\/span> para<\/span> pasar<\/span> a estar<\/span> en r\u00e9gimen<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomo<\/span>, es<\/span> al d\u00eda<\/span> de hoy<\/span> una<\/span> modalidad<\/span> muy<\/span> extendida<\/span>. En la oficina<\/span> de atenci\u00f3n<\/span> a los emprendedores<\/span> de la UGT<\/span> cuentan<\/span> que<\/span>, incluso<\/span>, ingenieros<\/span> o arquitectos<\/span> de renombre<\/span> “se han<\/span> ido<\/span> este<\/span> verano<\/span> como<\/span> asalariados<\/span> y han<\/span> vuelto<\/span> como<\/span> aut\u00f3nomos<\/span>, sin m\u00e1s<\/span> remedio<\/span>, porque<\/span> la \u00fanica<\/span> alternativa<\/span> era ser<\/span> despedidos”<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tMar\u00eda<\/span> Pascual<\/span>, vendedora<\/span> de una<\/span> importante<\/span> compa\u00f1\u00eda<\/span> de seguros<\/span>, explica<\/span> que<\/span> desde<\/span> el inicio<\/span> le ofrecieron<\/span> un contrato<\/span> mercantil<\/span> “que<\/span> no se sabe<\/span> bien<\/span> a qu\u00e9<\/span> pertenece<\/span> ni<\/span> hasta<\/span> qu\u00e9<\/span> punto<\/span> est\u00e1<\/span> dentro<\/span> de la legalidad”<\/span> y la obligaron<\/span> a pagarse<\/span> aut\u00f3nomos<\/span>. “El contrato<\/span> no me cubre<\/span> la Seguridad<\/span> Social, es<\/span> como<\/span> un per\u00edodo<\/span> de prueba<\/span> hasta<\/span> que<\/span> vean<\/span> que<\/span> vendo<\/span> bien<\/span> y me contraten”<\/span> cuenta<\/span> Mar\u00eda<\/span>. Pero<\/span> el “per\u00edodo<\/span> de prueba”<\/span> se hace<\/span> largo y Mar\u00eda<\/span> ya<\/span> lleva<\/span> un a\u00f1o<\/span> pagando<\/span> la cuota<\/span> de aut\u00f3nomos<\/span>. “En teor\u00eda<\/span> me contratan<\/span> en octubre<\/span> y, bueno<\/span>, la rebaja<\/span> del 80% de la tarifa<\/span> plana<\/span> durante<\/span> seis<\/span> meses<\/span> me ha venido<\/span> muy<\/span> bien<\/span>. Si sabes<\/span> que<\/span> es<\/span> temporal, pues<\/span> lo aceptas<\/span>, qu\u00e9<\/span> le vamos<\/span> a hacer”<\/span> dice Mar\u00eda<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLos sindicatos<\/span> alertan<\/span> que<\/span> esta<\/span> modalidad<\/span> se ha incrementado<\/span> de forma alarmante<\/span> en los \u00faltimos<\/span> meses<\/span> y que<\/span>, incluso<\/span>, en las<\/span> p\u00e1ginas<\/span> web de b\u00fasqueda<\/span> de empleo<\/span> existen<\/span> cada<\/span> vez<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> ofertas<\/span> que<\/span> directamente<\/span> incorporan<\/span> la categor\u00eda<\/span> de “otros<\/span> tipos<\/span> de contrataciones”<\/span>, detr\u00e1s<\/span>\u00a0 de las<\/span> cuales<\/span> lo que<\/span> hay son estos<\/span> contratos<\/span> mercantiles<\/span> que<\/span> obligan<\/span> a la gente<\/span> a hacerse<\/span> aut\u00f3noma<\/span>. Salvador Duarte, de CTAC-UGT<\/span>, explica<\/span> que<\/span> este<\/span> fraude<\/span> se puede<\/span> denunciar<\/span> si<\/span> se demuestra<\/span> que<\/span> ha habido<\/span> una<\/span> relaci\u00f3n<\/span> laboral<\/span> encubierta<\/span>. “Esto<\/span> representa<\/span> irse<\/span> a juicio<\/span> y la gente<\/span> lo suele<\/span> hacer<\/span> cuando<\/span> dice que<\/span> ya<\/span> le da<\/span> igual<\/span> porque<\/span> la han<\/span> echado<\/span> y quiere<\/span> reclamar<\/span> sus<\/span> derechos”<\/span> atestigua<\/span> Duarte. Porque<\/span> ante un despido<\/span> improcedente<\/span>, un aut\u00f3nomo<\/span> no tiene<\/span> derecho<\/span> a paro<\/span>; pero<\/span> si<\/span> consigue<\/span> demostrar<\/span> esa<\/span> relaci\u00f3n<\/span> laboral<\/span> encubierta<\/span>, s\u00ed<\/span> que<\/span> lo podr\u00eda<\/span> pedir<\/span> dado que<\/span> el contrato<\/span> mercantil<\/span> se transformar\u00eda<\/span> en laboral<\/span> y el trabajador<\/span> adquirir\u00eda<\/span> todos<\/span> los derechos<\/span> correspondientes<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tLo que<\/span> no hay que<\/span> obviar<\/span> tampoco<\/span> es<\/span> la diferencia<\/span> que<\/span> existe<\/span> entre<\/span> montar<\/span> una<\/span> empresa<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> y hacerlo<\/span> en el resto<\/span> de Europa<\/span>. Salvador Duarte recalca<\/span> que<\/span> “igual<\/span> que<\/span> en Holanda<\/span> montas<\/span> una<\/span> empresa<\/span> por<\/span> un euro, aqu\u00ed<\/span> necesitas<\/span> un dineral”<\/span>. La mayor\u00eda<\/span> de quienes<\/span> los han<\/span> intentado<\/span>\u00a0 en el extranjero<\/span> aseguran<\/span> que<\/span> all\u00ed<\/span> es<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> barato<\/span>, r\u00e1pido<\/span> y sencillo<\/span>. “T\u00fa<\/span> te<\/span> vas a Inglaterra<\/span> y por<\/span> 70 libras<\/span> armas<\/span> en menos<\/span> de 24 horas<\/span> tu<\/span> sociedad<\/span>. Su sistema<\/span> te<\/span> permite<\/span> tramitar<\/span> todo<\/span> telem\u00e1ticamente<\/span>, no como<\/span> aqu\u00ed<\/span>, que<\/span> tienes<\/span> que<\/span> ir<\/span> a un registro<\/span>, luego<\/span> a un notario<\/span>, hacer<\/span> las<\/span> escrituras<\/span>… somos<\/span> tan garantistas<\/span> que<\/span> todo<\/span> se retrasa<\/span> mucho”<\/span> afirma<\/span> Miguel, que<\/span> ha creado<\/span> una<\/span> tienda<\/span> de venta<\/span> on-line en Londres<\/span> porque<\/span> fiscalmente<\/span> es<\/span> mucho<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> rentable.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEn un informe<\/span> internacional<\/span>, el Done Business<\/em>, Espa\u00f1a<\/span> a\u00f1o<\/span> tras<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span> va<\/span> cayendo<\/span> en el ranking de oportunidades<\/span> para<\/span> hacer<\/span> negocio<\/span>. El a\u00f1o<\/span> pasado<\/span> ocupaba<\/span> el puesto<\/span> 44 y ahora<\/span> ha bajado<\/span> al 56, por<\/span> detr\u00e1s<\/span> de pa\u00edses<\/span> como<\/span> Uganda.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los sindicatos alertan de que el continuo descenso de aut\u00f3nomos en Espa\u00f1a se debe, por un lado, al fracaso de proyectos nacidos de la desesperaci\u00f3n tras largos per\u00edodos de desempleo y, por otro, al fraude de las empresas que obligan a sus empleados a trabajar en r\u00e9gimen de cuentapropia para […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-estado-espanol"],"yoast_head":"\nLa insoportable precariedad del aut\u00f3nomo - Revista Rambla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/la-insoportable-precariedad-del-autonomo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La insoportable precariedad del aut\u00f3nomo - 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