{"id":5792,"date":"2014-08-12T08:05:01","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T08:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/moriscos-y-sefardies\/"},"modified":"2014-08-12T08:05:01","modified_gmt":"2014-08-12T08:05:01","slug":"moriscos-y-sefardies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/moriscos-y-sefardies\/","title":{"rendered":"Moriscos y Sefard\u00edes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\"alt\"Para Espa\u00f1a<\/span> misma<\/span>, las<\/span> consecuencias<\/span> del modelo<\/span> “una<\/span> naci\u00f3n<\/span>, una<\/span> religi\u00f3n”<\/span> se hacen<\/span> sentir<\/span> hasta<\/span> la \u00e9poca<\/span> contempor\u00e1nea<\/span>, con la referencia<\/span> clara<\/span> en la guerra<\/span> contra la rep\u00fablica<\/span> llevada<\/span> a cabo<\/span> por<\/span> Francisco Franco y hasta<\/span> la actualidad<\/span>, en la actitud<\/span> hacia<\/span> la diversidad<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t1492 se\u00f1ala<\/span> el final de la “Reconquista”<\/span>, con la ca\u00edda<\/span> del \u00faltimo<\/span> reino<\/span> “moro”<\/span> de Granada. Es<\/span> tambi\u00e9n<\/span> el final de la diversidad<\/span> religiosa<\/span> y cultural de la pen\u00ednsula<\/span> ib\u00e9rica<\/span>, con la unificaci\u00f3n<\/span> de Espa\u00f1a<\/span> por<\/span> los Reyes Cat\u00f3licos<\/span>, que<\/span> imponen<\/span> su<\/span> hegemon\u00eda<\/span>. En 1492 los jud\u00edos<\/span> son forzados<\/span> a la conversi\u00f3n<\/span> o al exilio<\/span> y los musulmanes<\/span> sufren<\/span> la misma<\/span> suerte<\/span>, con su<\/span> expulsi\u00f3n<\/span> definitiva<\/span> en 1609. Pero<\/span> adem\u00e1s<\/span>, 1492 es<\/span> la fecha<\/span> del llamado<\/span> descubrimiento<\/span> de Am\u00e9rica<\/span>, por<\/span> el cual<\/span> el modelo<\/span> hegem\u00f3nico<\/span> imperial ser\u00e1<\/span> exportado<\/span> al Nuevo Mundo<\/span>, con consecuencias<\/span> hist\u00f3ricas<\/span> de inmenso<\/span> calado<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tPara Espa\u00f1a<\/span> misma<\/span>, las<\/span> consecuencias<\/span> del modelo<\/span> “una<\/span> naci\u00f3n<\/span>, una<\/span> religi\u00f3n”<\/span> se hacen<\/span> sentir<\/span> hasta<\/span> la \u00e9poca<\/span> contempor\u00e1nea<\/span>, con la referencia<\/span> clara<\/span> en la guerra<\/span> contra la rep\u00fablica<\/span> llevada<\/span> a cabo<\/span> por<\/span> Francisco Franco y hasta<\/span> la actualidad<\/span>, en la actitud<\/span> hacia<\/span> la diversidad<\/span> de pueblos y lenguas<\/span> presentes<\/span> en el Estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span> por<\/span> parte<\/span> del gobierno<\/span> central.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAhora<\/span>, el gobierno<\/span> del PP mediante<\/span> Gallard\u00f3n<\/span> pretende<\/span> otorgar<\/span> la nacionalidad<\/span> espa\u00f1ola<\/span> a los sefard\u00edes<\/span>, descendientes<\/span> supuestos<\/span> de aquellos<\/span> jud\u00edos<\/span> expulsados<\/span> -dondequiera<\/span> que<\/span> se encuentren<\/span>-, tal<\/span> como<\/span> lo viene<\/span> haciendo<\/span> para<\/span> filipinos<\/span> y otros<\/span> sujetos<\/span> del otrora<\/span> imperio<\/span>, hijos<\/span> de la Madre Patria.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00bfSe trata<\/span> de un gesto<\/span> de reparaci\u00f3n<\/span> para<\/span> con los jud\u00edos<\/span> expulsados<\/span> y despojados<\/span> de sus<\/span> bienes<\/span> hace<\/span>\u00a0 cinco<\/span> siglos<\/span>? \u00bfEs<\/span> el tan esperado<\/span> reconocimiento<\/span> de la diversidad<\/span> religiosa<\/span>, cultural y \u00e9tnica<\/span> de la Espa\u00f1a<\/span> medieval, y de sus<\/span> ra\u00edces<\/span> jud\u00edas<\/span>?<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tSi este<\/span> es<\/span> el caso<\/span>, entonces<\/span> \u00bfpor<\/span> qu\u00e9<\/span> no extender la misma<\/span> medida<\/span> a los descendiente<\/span> de aquellos<\/span> que<\/span> compartieron<\/span> el mismo<\/span> espacio-tiempo<\/span>, los musulmanes<\/span> de Al-Andalus<\/span>, a veces<\/span> convertidos<\/span> al catolicismo<\/span> pero<\/span> que<\/span> acabaron<\/span> tambi\u00e9n<\/span> siendo<\/span> expulsados<\/span> en 1609, y que<\/span> hoy<\/span> se encuentran<\/span> dispersos<\/span> desde<\/span> Siria<\/span> hasta<\/span> Mal\u00ed<\/span>, conservando<\/span> algunos<\/span> rasgos<\/span> culturales<\/span> propios<\/span>, como<\/span> lo es<\/span> la m\u00fasica<\/span> arabo-andalus\u00ed<\/span>?<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tSi as\u00ed<\/span> fuera<\/span>, ser\u00eda<\/span> la se\u00f1al<\/span> del nacimiento<\/span> de una<\/span> sociedad<\/span> verdaderamente<\/span> plural y abierta<\/span> que<\/span> ha superado<\/span> los prejuicios<\/span> contra sus<\/span> minor\u00edas<\/span> religiosas<\/span> (fruto<\/span> de cinco<\/span> siglos<\/span> de propaganda de la Iglesia<\/span> cat\u00f3lica<\/span>) y ha decidido<\/span> otorgar<\/span>\u00a0 los mismos<\/span> derechos<\/span> a todos<\/span> sus<\/span> ciudadanos<\/span>. Ser\u00eda<\/span> reconocer<\/span> la diversidad<\/span> de los pueblos que<\/span> conforman<\/span> el mosaico<\/span> ib\u00e9rico<\/span> y que<\/span> hoy<\/span> reivindican<\/span> su<\/span> personalidad<\/span> hist\u00f3rica<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tSin embargo, sospechamos<\/span> que<\/span> se trata<\/span> puramente<\/span> de intereses<\/span> econ\u00f3micos<\/span>, y que<\/span> a trav\u00e9s<\/span> del reconocimiento<\/span> del hecho<\/span> sefard\u00ed<\/span>, es<\/span> decir<\/span>, siendo<\/span> “amigo de los jud\u00edos”<\/span>, el gobierno<\/span> del PP solo quiere<\/span> granjearse<\/span> los favores<\/span> de Israel –pues<\/span> para<\/span> \u00e9l<\/span> Israel y los jud\u00edos<\/span> son una<\/span> misma<\/span> cosa<\/span>. El trato<\/span> del gobierno<\/span> hacia<\/span> Adelson<\/span> y el proyecto<\/span> “Eurovegas”<\/span> son una<\/span> buena<\/span> ilustraci\u00f3n<\/span> de esta<\/span> servil<\/span> actitud<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tEfectivamente<\/span>, como<\/span> lo saben<\/span> los ciudadanos<\/span> de este<\/span> pa\u00eds<\/span>, cuando<\/span> la crisis azota<\/span> todas<\/span> las<\/span> oportunidades<\/span> de negocio<\/span> son buenas<\/span>, aunque<\/span> sean<\/span> negocios<\/span> poco<\/span> transparentes<\/span>; incluso<\/span> manchados<\/span> de sangre<\/span>, como<\/span> el\u00a0 negocio<\/span> de las<\/span> armas<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tPor<\/span> otra<\/span> parte<\/span>, Israel es<\/span> un pa\u00eds<\/span> cada<\/span> vez<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> aislado<\/span> a nivel<\/span> internacional<\/span>, que<\/span> necesita<\/span> abrir<\/span> mercado<\/span> para<\/span> su<\/span> industria<\/span> armament\u00edstica<\/span> y de seguridad<\/span> –que<\/span> podr\u00eda<\/span> representar<\/span> hasta<\/span> 20% de su<\/span> PIB<\/span>– y necesita<\/span> sobre<\/span> todo<\/span> recuperar<\/span> su<\/span> da\u00f1ada<\/span> legitimidad<\/span> estrechando<\/span> v\u00ednculos<\/span> comerciales<\/span>, acad\u00e9micos<\/span>, cient\u00edficos<\/span> y de seguridad<\/span> con la Uni\u00f3n<\/span> Europea<\/span>, y en particular con el Estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span>, que<\/span> le puede<\/span> servir<\/span> de puente<\/span> para<\/span> exportar<\/span> a Am\u00e9rica<\/span> latina. Lo que<\/span> explica<\/span> la ofensiva<\/span> de seducci\u00f3n<\/span> lanzada<\/span> por<\/span> Israel no s\u00f3lo<\/span> hacia<\/span> el gobierno<\/span> central, pero<\/span> tambi\u00e9n<\/span> hacia<\/span> Catalu\u00f1a<\/span>, plasmada<\/span>\u00a0 en la visita<\/span> de Artur<\/span> Mas<\/span> a Israel y la firma de numerosos<\/span> acuerdos<\/span> bilaterales<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAl Partido<\/span> Popular, heredero<\/span> del franquismo<\/span>, poco<\/span> le importa<\/span> la diversidad<\/span> religiosa<\/span> o de otra<\/span> \u00edndole<\/span>, ni<\/span> los tiempos<\/span> de la \u00e9poca<\/span> dorada<\/span> de Al-Andalus<\/span>; m\u00e1s<\/span> bien<\/span> lo contrario<\/span>: durante<\/span> la guerra<\/span> de Irak<\/span> ha mostrado<\/span> claramente<\/span> su<\/span> postura<\/span> y sus<\/span> alianzas<\/span> internacionales<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tPor<\/span> esta<\/span> raz\u00f3n<\/span>, Red Jud\u00eda<\/span> Antisionista<\/span> Internacional<\/span> (IJAN<\/span>) y sus<\/span> integrantes<\/span> en el Estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span>, algunos<\/span> de los cuales<\/span> somos<\/span> descendientes<\/span> de aquellos<\/span> jud\u00edos<\/span> expulsados<\/span>, insistimos<\/span> en que<\/span> no se nos identifique<\/span> con el Estado<\/span> de Israel, un Estado<\/span> nacido<\/span> de una<\/span> ideolog\u00eda<\/span> racista<\/span>, colonialista<\/span> y excluyente<\/span>: el sionismo<\/span>, que<\/span> ha dado la espalda<\/span> a los valores<\/span> de tolerancia<\/span> y humanismo<\/span> que<\/span> fueron<\/span> los del pasado<\/span> andalus\u00ed<\/span> en sus<\/span> momentos<\/span> de m\u00e1ximo<\/span> esplendor<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tInstamos<\/span> al Gobierno<\/span> de Espa\u00f1a<\/span> a que<\/span> rompa<\/span> sus<\/span> relaciones<\/span> con Israel hasta<\/span> que<\/span> \u00e9ste<\/span> reconozca<\/span> plenamente<\/span> los derechos<\/span> del pueblo palestino<\/span> y acate<\/span> las<\/span> resoluciones<\/span> de Naciones<\/span> Unidas<\/span> sobre<\/span>\u00a0 ese<\/span> territorio<\/span>, implementando<\/span> las<\/span> medidas<\/span> adecuadas<\/span> en el terreno<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tPedimos<\/span> que<\/span> se equiparen<\/span> los derechos<\/span> de los Moriscos<\/span> con los Sefard\u00edes<\/span>, para<\/span> el reconocimiento<\/span> pleno<\/span> de la diversidad<\/span> del Estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span>, en un gesto<\/span> de reparaci\u00f3n<\/span> simb\u00f3lica<\/span> por<\/span> los da\u00f1os<\/span> sufridos<\/span> en el pasado<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAs\u00ed<\/span> se enviar\u00e1<\/span> un mensaje<\/span> claro<\/span> y fuerte<\/span> hacia<\/span> Europa<\/span>, y hacia<\/span> la orilla<\/span> sur<\/span> del Mediterr\u00e1neo<\/span>, para<\/span> derribar<\/span> los muros<\/span> de la discriminaci\u00f3n<\/span>, del racismo<\/span> y de la desigualdad<\/span>, dando<\/span> as\u00ed<\/span> el Estado<\/span> espa\u00f1ol<\/span> un ejemplo<\/span> digno<\/span> de la brillante<\/span> herencia<\/span> de Al-\u00c1ndalus<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tJud\u00edos<\/span> Antisionistas<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/a>(Adheridos<\/span> a la Red Jud\u00eda<\/span> Antisionista<\/span> Internacional<\/span>)<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para Espa\u00f1a misma, las consecuencias del modelo “una naci\u00f3n, una religi\u00f3n” se hacen sentir hasta la \u00e9poca contempor\u00e1nea, con la referencia clara en la guerra contra la rep\u00fablica llevada a cabo por Francisco Franco y hasta la actualidad, en la actitud hacia la diversidad \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global"],"yoast_head":"\nMoriscos y Sefard\u00edes - Revista Rambla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/moriscos-y-sefardies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moriscos y Sefard\u00edes - 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