{"id":4514,"date":"2013-12-21T10:46:44","date_gmt":"2013-12-21T10:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/"},"modified":"2013-12-21T10:46:44","modified_gmt":"2013-12-21T10:46:44","slug":"mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"Con la mayor subida<\/span> de la luz<\/span> desde<\/span> que<\/span> comenz\u00f3<\/span> el sistema<\/span> de subastas<\/span> empezar\u00e1<\/span> un nuevo<\/span> a\u00f1o<\/span> en que<\/span> los efectos<\/span> de la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> alcanzan<\/span> a m\u00e1s<\/span> de un 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> espa\u00f1ola<\/span>, un 13% en el caso<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\tCon la mayor subida<\/span> de la luz<\/span> desde<\/span> que<\/span> comenz\u00f3<\/span> el sistema<\/span> de subastas<\/span> empezar\u00e1<\/span> un nuevo<\/span> a\u00f1o<\/span> en que<\/span> los efectos<\/span> de la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> alcanzan<\/span> a m\u00e1s<\/span> de un 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> espa\u00f1ola<\/span>, un 13% en el caso<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span>, un aumento<\/span> de cinco<\/span> puntos<\/span> respecto<\/span> al invierno<\/span> anterior, cuando<\/span> se situaba<\/span> en torno<\/span> al 8%. La llegada<\/span> del fr\u00edo<\/span> marca<\/span> el punto<\/span> \u00e1lgido<\/span> de las<\/span> consecuencias<\/span> ocasionadas<\/span> por<\/span> este<\/span> fen\u00f3meno<\/span> sin un diagnostico<\/span> claro<\/span> ni<\/span> una<\/span> metodolog\u00eda<\/span> espec\u00edfica<\/span> de medidas<\/span> en el pa\u00eds<\/span>. Un problema<\/span> que<\/span> se ha acentuado<\/span> durante<\/span> estos<\/span> \u00faltimos<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span> y que<\/span> afecta<\/span> a un buen<\/span> n\u00famero<\/span> de personas que<\/span> se ven<\/span> incapaces<\/span> de pagar<\/span> la factura<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> para<\/span> mantener<\/span> su<\/span> vivienda<\/span> a una<\/span> temperatura<\/span> adecuada<\/span> o se ven<\/span> obligados<\/span> a destinar<\/span> una<\/span> parte<\/span> excesiva<\/span> de sus<\/span> ingresos<\/span> – una<\/span> cifra<\/span> superior al 10%- para<\/span> poder<\/span> hacerlo<\/span>, seg\u00fan<\/span> explica<\/span> Marta Garc\u00eda<\/span>, coordinadora<\/span> de proyectos<\/span> de Ecoserveis<\/span>, una<\/span> entidad<\/span> pionera<\/span> en el estudio<\/span> de la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t“La pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> es<\/span> un problema<\/span> oculto<\/span>, m\u00e1s<\/span> que<\/span> nada porque<\/span> se da<\/span> a niveles<\/span> dom\u00e9sticos<\/span>. Es<\/span> un fen\u00f3meno<\/span> difuso<\/span> y disperso<\/span> y cuesta<\/span> que<\/span> las<\/span> familias<\/span> lo reconozcan”<\/span>, asegura<\/span> Garc\u00eda<\/span> que<\/span> considera<\/span> que<\/span> se ha agravado<\/span> de forma especial en los \u00faltimos<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span>. “La pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>tiene<\/span> tres<\/span> causas<\/span> principales<\/span>: la primera<\/span> es<\/span> un bajo<\/span> nivel<\/span> de ingresos<\/span>, ahora<\/span> mismo<\/span> muchas<\/span> familias<\/span> han<\/span> visto<\/span> perder<\/span> buena<\/span> parte<\/span> de su<\/span> poder<\/span> adquisitivo<\/span>, de forma paralela<\/span>, la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> aumenta<\/span>. La segunda<\/span> causa<\/span> es<\/span> el envejecimiento<\/span> del parque<\/span> de viviendas<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span>M\u00e1s<\/span> del 50% de las<\/span> viviendas<\/span> de Espa\u00f1a<\/span> est\u00e1n<\/span> construidas<\/span> sin ning\u00fan<\/span> criterio<\/span> eficiencia<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>, y al menos<\/span> un 16% presentan<\/span> humedades<\/span>, goteras<\/span> o problemas<\/span> derivados<\/span> de un mal aislamiento<\/span>. Y el tercer<\/span> factor es<\/span> el precio<\/span> de la energ\u00eda<\/span>. En los \u00faltimos<\/span> cinco<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span> se ha incrementado<\/span> un 50% el precio<\/span> de la energ\u00eda<\/span>. Cada<\/span> vez<\/span> hay m\u00e1s<\/span> gente<\/span> que<\/span> no puede<\/span> pagar<\/span> las<\/span> facturas<\/span>. Antes era un problema<\/span> escondido<\/span>, que<\/span> se trampeaba<\/span> como<\/span> pod\u00eda<\/span>, ahora<\/span> afecta<\/span> a un n\u00famero<\/span> mucho<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> grande<\/span> de personas”. Un porcentaje<\/span> que<\/span> podr\u00eda<\/span> ascender al 15%, seg\u00fan<\/span> las<\/span> previsiones<\/span> de la Asociaci\u00f3n<\/span> de Ciencias<\/span> Ambientales<\/span>, que<\/span> presentar\u00e1<\/span> un nuevo<\/span> informe<\/span> actualizado<\/span> sobre<\/span> la cuesti\u00f3n<\/span> en el primer trimestre<\/span> del 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\tPese<\/span> a la dificultad<\/span> de cuantificar<\/span> este<\/span> fen\u00f3meno<\/span> por<\/span> la ausencia<\/span> de estad\u00edsticas<\/span> oficiales<\/span>, diversos<\/span> estudios<\/span> evidencian<\/span> que<\/span> la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> se incrementa<\/span>. El \u00faltimo<\/span> informe<\/span> del Observatorio<\/span> de Vulnerabilidad<\/span> de Cruz Roja<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>se\u00f1ala<\/span> que<\/span> cerca<\/span> del 58% de las<\/span> personas atendidas<\/span> por<\/span> Cruz Roja<\/span> durante<\/span> el 2013 ten\u00eda<\/span> problemas<\/span> para<\/span> mantener<\/span> su<\/span> casa a una<\/span> temperatura<\/span> adecuada<\/span>, un 16% m\u00e1s<\/span> que<\/span> en el 2011. Otro<\/span> dato<\/span> es<\/span> que<\/span> una<\/span> de cada<\/span> tres<\/span> personas atendidas<\/span> por<\/span> Cruz Roja<\/span> no puede<\/span> pagar<\/span> los suministros<\/span> b\u00e1sicos<\/span>, como<\/span> el agua<\/span>, la luz<\/span> o el gas.\u00a0 <\/span>En 2012 se cort\u00f3<\/span> el suministro<\/span> a 1.400.000 hogares<\/span> por<\/span> no hacer<\/span> frente<\/span> a los recibos<\/span>, un dato<\/span> que<\/span>, se\u00f1ala<\/span> Marta Garc\u00eda<\/span>, viene<\/span> de una<\/span> investigaci\u00f3n<\/span> period\u00edstica<\/span> ante “la dejadez<\/span> enorme<\/span> que<\/span> hay en este<\/span> \u00e1mbito<\/span> por<\/span> parte<\/span> del Gobierno<\/span>, en general, de las<\/span> administraciones<\/span>, a los que<\/span> no interesa<\/span> estudiar<\/span> el impacto<\/span> en la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span>, la incidencia<\/span> en la sociedad<\/span>. No ha interesado<\/span> nunca<\/span> hacer<\/span> visible el problema<\/span>. Ahora<\/span>, al menos<\/span>, parece<\/span> que<\/span> a nivel<\/span> social est\u00e1<\/span> cambiando<\/span> la percepci\u00f3n<\/span> de esto”<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"En el caso<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span>, un 19% de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/span> ya<\/span> viv\u00eda<\/span> en 2011 por<\/span> debajo<\/span> del l\u00edmite<\/span> de pobreza<\/span>, lo que<\/span> aumenta<\/span> su<\/span> vulnerabilidad<\/span> en cuestiones<\/span> energ\u00e9ticas<\/span>. En los \u00faltimos<\/span> cuatro<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span> ha empeorado<\/span> la situaci\u00f3n<\/span>, con el aumento<\/span> del paro<\/span>, la disminuci\u00f3n<\/span> de los ingresos<\/span> familiares<\/span>, el cese<\/span> de las<\/span> prestaciones<\/span> sociales<\/span> y otros<\/span> problemas<\/span> relacionados<\/span> con la vivienda<\/span>. Un factor que<\/span> es<\/span> “consecuencia<\/span> del agotamiento<\/span> del modelo<\/span> de expansi\u00f3n<\/span> inmobiliaria<\/span> de a\u00f1os<\/span> anteriores<\/span> y que<\/span> ha obligado<\/span> a a muchas<\/span> personas a renunciar<\/span> a una<\/span> vivienda<\/span> adecuada”<\/span>, se\u00f1ala<\/span> un informe<\/span> de Ecoserveis<\/span>. En este<\/span> sentido<\/span>, en el trienio<\/span> 2007-2010 se duplic\u00f3<\/span> el n\u00famero<\/span> de familias<\/span> a las<\/span> que<\/span> C\u00e1ritas<\/span> paga<\/span> las<\/span> facturas<\/span> energ\u00e9ticas<\/span>. Unas<\/span> ayudas<\/span> que<\/span> en Barcelona\u00a0 <\/span>se han<\/span> disparado<\/span> un 326% en dos a\u00f1os<\/span>, tras<\/span> pasar<\/span> de 26.816 euros<\/span> en 2011 a 114.343 este<\/span> a\u00f1o<\/span>, una<\/span> cifra<\/span> que<\/span> aumentar\u00e1<\/span> pues<\/span> s\u00f3lo<\/span> se ha contabilizado<\/span> hasta<\/span> octubre<\/span>. La responsable<\/span> del programa<\/span> Sin Hogar<\/span> y Vivienda<\/span> de la entidad<\/span>, Teresa Berm\u00fadez<\/span>, opina<\/span> que<\/span> el aumento<\/span> se debe<\/span> a que<\/span> cada<\/span> vez<\/span> hay m\u00e1s<\/span> familias<\/span> afectadas<\/span> por<\/span> los impagos<\/span> de los suministros<\/span>– se calcula<\/span> que<\/span> las<\/span> empresas<\/span> suministradoras<\/span> de gas y electricidad<\/span> tienen<\/span> alrededor<\/span> de un 5% de impagados<\/span>– y a la creaci\u00f3n<\/span> de una<\/span> l\u00ednea<\/span> espec\u00edfica<\/span> de ayudas<\/span> este<\/span> a\u00f1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAdem\u00e1s<\/span> se trata<\/span> de un fen\u00f3meno<\/span> global, que<\/span> afecta<\/span> a 1.300 millones<\/span> de personas en pa\u00edses<\/span> en v\u00eda<\/span> de desarrollo<\/span>, y a unos<\/span> 125 millones<\/span> de europeos<\/span>. En Espa\u00f1a<\/span>, los instrumentos<\/span> pol\u00edticos<\/span> y legales<\/span> no garantizan<\/span> el uso<\/span> y el acceso<\/span> a la energ\u00eda<\/span> a un precio<\/span> justo<\/span>, asegura<\/span> Marta Garc\u00eda<\/span>. Se aplican<\/span> medidas<\/span> correctivas<\/span> de urgencia<\/span>, por<\/span> ejemplo<\/span>, ayudas<\/span> para<\/span> pagar<\/span> las<\/span> facturas<\/span>, pero<\/span> que<\/span> no resuelven<\/span> el problema<\/span> ni<\/span> prev\u00e9n<\/span> situaciones<\/span> futuras<\/span>. A esto<\/span>, se a\u00f1ade<\/span> la falta<\/span> de voluntad<\/span> pol\u00edtica<\/span> -ejemplificada<\/span> en la \u00faltima<\/span> subasta<\/span> de la luz<\/span>– y la poca<\/span> transparencia<\/span> del sector energ\u00e9tico<\/span>. Poco<\/span> diversificado<\/span> y controlado<\/span> en un 95% por<\/span> cinco<\/span> empresas<\/span>. Un escenario<\/span> que<\/span> permite<\/span> la regulaci\u00f3n<\/span> de precios<\/span> y la cantidad<\/span> y calidad<\/span> de la producci\u00f3n<\/span>, lo que<\/span> deja<\/span> a la intemperie<\/span> al consumidor<\/span>. Y abre<\/span> la posibilidad<\/span> de una<\/span> crisis energ\u00e9tica<\/span> si<\/span> la tendencia<\/span> continua.\u00a0 <\/span>“Si los precios<\/span> se fijan<\/span> como<\/span> se fijan<\/span>, se producir\u00e1”<\/span>, indica<\/span> Marta Garc\u00eda<\/span> que<\/span> defiende<\/span> como<\/span> instrumento<\/span> de acci\u00f3n<\/span> contra la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> el uso<\/span> de las<\/span> “energ\u00edas<\/span> verdes”<\/span>, la educaci\u00f3n<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> y la promoci\u00f3n<\/span> del autoconsumo<\/span>. “Una<\/span> instalaci\u00f3n<\/span> solar en un edificio<\/span> de vecinos<\/span> o en una<\/span> casa puede<\/span> estar<\/span> amortizada<\/span> en seis<\/span> o siete<\/span> a\u00f1os<\/span>. El coste<\/span> de instalaci\u00f3n<\/span> est\u00e1<\/span> en unos<\/span> 1600 euros<\/span> por<\/span> cada<\/span> Kw<\/span>, un mayor uso<\/span> de estas<\/span> energ\u00edas<\/span> ayudar\u00eda<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> a las<\/span> personas que<\/span> ayudarlas<\/span> a pagar<\/span> las<\/span> facturas<\/span>. Pero<\/span> esto<\/span> no les hace<\/span> gracia<\/span> a las<\/span> compa\u00f1\u00edas<\/span>, por<\/span> eso<\/span> mismo<\/span> nos quieren<\/span> hacer<\/span> pagar<\/span> unos<\/span> peajes<\/span> por<\/span> consumir<\/span> la energ\u00eda<\/span> que<\/span> nosotros<\/span> mismos<\/span> hemos<\/span> generado<\/span>. Somos<\/span> el hazmerreir<\/span> del mundo<\/span> por<\/span> esta<\/span> nueva<\/span> regulaci\u00f3n<\/span>. Es<\/span> un esc\u00e1ndalo”<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\tAnte esta<\/span> situaci\u00f3n<\/span>, instituciones<\/span> como<\/span> el S\u00edndic<\/span> de Greuges<\/span> de Catalunya<\/span> han<\/span> propuesto<\/span> una<\/span> “tregua<\/span> invernal”<\/span> en el corte<\/span> de los suministros<\/span> para<\/span> las<\/span> personas en riesgo<\/span> de exclusi\u00f3n<\/span> social. Una<\/span> tregua<\/span> aprobada<\/span> por<\/span> CiU<\/span> y ERC<\/span> que<\/span> servir\u00e1<\/span> para<\/span> impedir<\/span> el corte<\/span> del suministro<\/span> el\u00e9ctrico<\/span> a familias<\/span> sin recursos<\/span> econ\u00f3micos<\/span>. Un acuerdo<\/span> de m\u00ednimos<\/span>, pero<\/span> “un paso<\/span> importante”<\/span>, se\u00f1ala<\/span> Garc\u00eda<\/span>, pues<\/span> introduce por<\/span> primera<\/span> vez<\/span> el concepto<\/span> de “pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica”<\/span> en un documento<\/span> oficial<\/span> y que<\/span> s\u00f3lo<\/span> beneficiar\u00e1<\/span> a hogares<\/span> “con pensionistas<\/span> por<\/span> jubilaci\u00f3n<\/span>, incapacidad<\/span> permanente<\/span> o viudedad<\/span> con ingresos<\/span> no superiores<\/span> a la pensi\u00f3n<\/span> m\u00ednima”<\/span> o trabajadores<\/span> que<\/span> “est\u00e9n<\/span> en el paro<\/span> y no perciban<\/span> unos<\/span> ingresos<\/span> superiores<\/span> a la renta<\/span> m\u00ednima<\/span> de inserci\u00f3n”<\/span>. Mientras<\/span>, el PP rechazaba<\/span> \u00a0<\/span>la iniciativa<\/span> presentada<\/span> en el Congreso<\/span> por<\/span> la diputada<\/span> de Izquierda<\/span> Plural ( IU-ICV-CHA<\/span>) Laia<\/span> Ortiz en defensa<\/span> de medidas<\/span> urgentes<\/span> para<\/span> hacer<\/span> frente<\/span> a la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>. Toda<\/span> la oposici\u00f3n<\/span> se uni\u00f3<\/span> para<\/span> pedir<\/span> al Grupo<\/span> Popular que<\/span> aceptase<\/span> la proposici\u00f3n<\/span> de ley<\/span> de Izquierda<\/span> Plural y se debatiesen<\/span> medidas<\/span> sobre<\/span> esta<\/span> cuesti\u00f3n<\/span>. Los populares<\/span> se negaron<\/span> a aceptar<\/span> con el argumento<\/span> de que<\/span> el gobierno<\/span> tiene<\/span> puestas<\/span> en marcha<\/span> varias<\/span> medidas<\/span>, entre<\/span> ellas<\/span> un plan de inclusi\u00f3n<\/span> social para<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>el 2013-2016. <\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t“En 2007 unos<\/span> compa\u00f1eros<\/span> de Gran Breta\u00f1a<\/span> nos propusieron<\/span> trabajar<\/span> juntos<\/span> sobre<\/span> esta<\/span> tem\u00e1tica<\/span>. Nuestra<\/span> primera<\/span> idea fue<\/span> que<\/span> la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> no exist\u00eda<\/span> aqu\u00ed<\/span>, m\u00e1s<\/span> que<\/span> nada por<\/span> una<\/span> cuesti\u00f3n<\/span> clim\u00e1tica<\/span>. Es<\/span> un problema<\/span> que<\/span> asoci\u00e1bamos<\/span> a los pa\u00edses<\/span> del norte<\/span>, no a los mediterr\u00e1neos<\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span>Pero<\/span> comenzamos<\/span> a investigar<\/span> y nos dimos<\/span> cuenta<\/span> que<\/span> hab\u00eda<\/span> un problema<\/span>. De hecho<\/span>, en 2007 tecleabas<\/span> en Google “pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica”<\/span> y apenas<\/span> daba<\/span> resultados<\/span>. Picamos<\/span> en muchas<\/span> puertas<\/span>, administraciones<\/span> p\u00fablicas<\/span>, entidades<\/span> del tercer<\/span> sector y a nadie<\/span> le interesaba<\/span> el asunto”<\/span>, resume Garc\u00eda<\/span> sobre<\/span> un problema<\/span> que<\/span> va<\/span> mucho<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> all\u00e1<\/span> de lo econ\u00f3mico<\/span> y repercute<\/span> con fuerza<\/span> en lo social y sanitario<\/span>.<\/span> “La tasa<\/span> de mortalidad<\/span> adicional<\/span> de invierno<\/span> en Espa\u00f1a<\/span> es<\/span> una<\/span> de las<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> elevadas<\/span> de Europa<\/span> con m\u00e1s<\/span> de 20.000 muertes<\/span> prematuras<\/span>, de las<\/span> que<\/span> entre<\/span> un 10% y un 40% se debe<\/span> a la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>, seg\u00fan<\/span> una<\/span> serie<\/span> de estudios<\/span> europeos”<\/span>, se\u00f1ala<\/span> un informe<\/span> de la Asociaci\u00f3n<\/span> de Ciencias<\/span> Ambientales<\/span>. En este<\/span> aspecto<\/span>, el Observatorio<\/span> de la Sostenibilidad<\/span> de Espa\u00f1a<\/span> estima<\/span> que<\/span> este<\/span> problema<\/span> puede<\/span> ser<\/span> el responsable<\/span> de entre<\/span> 2.300 y 9.300 muertes<\/span> prematuras<\/span> al a\u00f1o<\/span> en todo<\/span> el pa\u00eds<\/span>, una<\/span> cifra<\/span> que<\/span> contrapuesta<\/span> a la de las<\/span> v\u00edctimas<\/span> de accidentes<\/span> de tr\u00e1fico<\/span> – 1480 en 2012-, da<\/span> una<\/span> idea del alcance<\/span> de los efectos<\/span> sociales<\/span> y sanitarios<\/span> de la pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\tLas nuevas<\/span> exigencias<\/span> referentes<\/span> a la certificaci\u00f3n<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> de la vivienda<\/span>, que<\/span> entraron<\/span> en vigor el pasado<\/span> mes<\/span> de junio<\/span>, “tendr\u00e1n<\/span> un impacto<\/span> positivo<\/span> sobre<\/span> este<\/span> problema”<\/span>, comenta<\/span> la responsable<\/span> de Ecoserveis<\/span>, pero<\/span> matiza<\/span> que<\/span> “hasta<\/span> 1979 no se implant\u00f3<\/span> la primera<\/span> regulaci\u00f3n<\/span> t\u00e9rmica<\/span> y hasta<\/span> el 2006 -en plena burbuja<\/span> inmobiliaria<\/span>– no se aplic\u00f3<\/span> el C\u00f3digo<\/span> T\u00e9cnico<\/span> que<\/span> elevaba<\/span> el nivel<\/span> de exigencia<\/span>. La mitad<\/span> de los edificios<\/span> pierden<\/span> calor”<\/span>. Entre<\/span> las<\/span> acciones<\/span> a desarrollar<\/span> que<\/span> destaca<\/span> Garc\u00eda<\/span>, destacan<\/span> la aplicaci\u00f3n<\/span> de las<\/span> directivas<\/span> de mercado<\/span> interior de la electricidad<\/span> y del gas que<\/span> demandan<\/span> a los estados<\/span> de la Uni\u00f3n<\/span> Europea<\/span> la elaboraci\u00f3n<\/span> de planes de acci\u00f3n<\/span> para<\/span> paliar<\/span> las<\/span> situaciones<\/span> de pobreza<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span>. Espa\u00f1a<\/span> no ha aplicado<\/span> ni<\/span> estas<\/span> directivas<\/span>, lo que<\/span> dificulta<\/span> la identificaci\u00f3n<\/span> y prevenci\u00f3n<\/span> de las<\/span> situaciones<\/span>, ni<\/span> tampoco<\/span> ha definido<\/span> qu\u00e9<\/span> entiende<\/span> por<\/span> consumidor<\/span> vulnerable. “Pero<\/span> sobre<\/span> todo<\/span> reconocer<\/span> su<\/span> existencia<\/span> y aplicar<\/span> medidas<\/span> de eficiencia<\/span> energ\u00e9tica<\/span> a los hogares<\/span> afectados<\/span>, con car\u00e1cter<\/span> prioritario<\/span>. Adem\u00e1s<\/span>, estar\u00eda<\/span> bien<\/span> aplicar<\/span> una<\/span> bajada<\/span> del IVA al gas y a la electricidad<\/span> a nivel<\/span> dom\u00e9stico<\/span>. Aparte<\/span>, de otras<\/span> medidas<\/span> como<\/span> podr\u00eda<\/span> ser<\/span> la rehabilitaci\u00f3n<\/span> de viviendas<\/span>, pero<\/span> hay tantos<\/span> problemas<\/span>, que<\/span> para<\/span> el gobierno<\/span> este<\/span> deber<\/span> ser<\/span> el \u00faltimo”<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\"alt\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Con la mayor subida de la luz desde que comenz\u00f3 el sistema de subastas empezar\u00e1 un nuevo a\u00f1o en que los efectos de la pobreza energ\u00e9tica alcanzan a m\u00e1s de un 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, un 13% en el caso de Catalunya, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-barcelona"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A - Revista Rambla<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A - Revista Rambla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 Con la mayor subida de la luz desde que comenz\u00f3 el sistema de subastas empezar\u00e1 un nuevo a\u00f1o en que los efectos de la pobreza energ\u00e9tica alcanzan a m\u00e1s de un 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, un 13% en el caso de Catalunya, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revista Rambla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistarambla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-21T10:46:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg?fit=682%2C460&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"682\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@revistarambla\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@revistarambla\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a5652fc8c82df1f8593002d038cd79e\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-21T10:46:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1901,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Barcelona\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/\",\"name\":\"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A - Revista Rambla\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-21T10:46:44+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Revista Rambla Barcelona\",\"description\":\"Periodismo independiente\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Revista Rambla\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/banner_rambla_1900x600_BB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/banner_rambla_1900x600_BB.png\",\"width\":1900,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Revista Rambla\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/revistarambla\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/revistarambla\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/revista_rambla\",\"https:\\\/\\\/es.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/revista-rambla\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.revistarambla.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a5652fc8c82df1f8593002d038cd79e\",\"name\":\"admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A - Revista Rambla","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A - Revista Rambla","og_description":"\u00a0 Con la mayor subida de la luz desde que comenz\u00f3 el sistema de subastas empezar\u00e1 un nuevo a\u00f1o en que los efectos de la pobreza energ\u00e9tica alcanzan a m\u00e1s de un 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola, un 13% en el caso de Catalunya, \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/","og_site_name":"Revista Rambla","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistarambla\/","article_published_time":"2013-12-21T10:46:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":682,"height":460,"url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg?fit=682%2C460&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@revistarambla","twitter_site":"@revistarambla","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Estimated reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4a5652fc8c82df1f8593002d038cd79e"},"headline":"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A","datePublished":"2013-12-21T10:46:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/"},"wordCount":1901,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg","articleSection":["Barcelona"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/","url":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/","name":"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A - Revista Rambla","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg","datePublished":"2013-12-21T10:46:44+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/pobreza_energetica_rambla_00.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/mas-de-cuatro-millones-de-personas-sufren-pobreza-energetica-en-espana\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"M\u00c1S DE CUATRO MILLONES DE PERSONAS SUFREN POBREZA ENERG\u00c9TICA EN ESPA\u00d1A"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/","name":"Revista Rambla Barcelona","description":"Periodismo independiente","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#organization","name":"Revista Rambla","url":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/banner_rambla_1900x600_BB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/banner_rambla_1900x600_BB.png","width":1900,"height":600,"caption":"Revista Rambla"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/revistarambla\/","https:\/\/x.com\/revistarambla","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/revista_rambla","https:\/\/es.linkedin.com\/company\/revista-rambla"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4a5652fc8c82df1f8593002d038cd79e","name":"admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4514\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revistarambla.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}